Operational Model of Translation

Ronald H. Bathgate offered seven steps in the process of translation in his essay entitled "A Survey of Translation Theory" namely; 1) Tuning, 2) Analyzing, 3) Understanding, 4) Terminology, 5) Restructuring, 6) Checking, 7) Discussing. As one of the models in the process translation beside models or patterns which has been stated by other experts. Model Bathgate translation called the Operational Model. Other models stated in other references is (Obtained found by Bathgate)
hermeneutics model, situational models, stylistic models, word-by-word models, syntactic model, transformational model, interlingua model, semantic model, information-theory model, modulation models, generative models, integral models, models normative, three-tipsy model. Bathgate Tried synthesize (reconcile) the models into the model Operational.