Morfologi infleksional dan derivasional
Ba'bulu (2005:2)
membagi morfologi kedalam dua cabang utama, yaitu morfologi infleksional dan
morfologi derivational atau pembentukan kata yang juga disebut morfologi
leksikal.
1. Morfologi infleksional
Menurut Bickford dkk, dikutif
Ba’dulu (2005:12) ”morfologi infleksional
tidak mengubah satu kata menjadi kata yang lain dan tidak pernah
mengubah kategori sintaksis sebaliknya menghasilkan bentuk lain dari kata yang
sama”.
Menurut Verhaar, (2010:121) ”infleksi adalah proses
morfemis yang ditetapkan pada kata sebagai unsur leksikal yang sama”.
Sementara menurut Chaer, (2007:171) ”infleksi
adalah sebuah kata yang sama hanya bentuknya yang berbeda yang disesuaikan
dengan katagori gramatikalnya. Bentuk-bentuk tersebut dalam morfologi
infleksional disebut paradigma infleksional”.
Kridalaksana, (1993:830) mengatakan
bahwa infleksi adalah
perubahan bentuk kata yang menunjukkan berbagai hubungan gramatikal yang
mencakup deklinasi nomina, pronomina, ajektiva, dan konjungsi verba, serta
merupakan unsur yang ditambahkan pada sebuah kata untuk menunjukkan suatu
hubungan gramatikal.
Carolyn Mc.
Manis dkk. (1991) menyebutkan bahwa morfem yang
digunakan dalam kaitannya dengan fungsi gramatikal, tidak pernah membentuk kata
baru, hanya dalam bentuk yang lain pada kata yang sama. Morfem-morfem ini
disebut morfem infleksi.
Di dalam bahasa Inggris ditemukan
hanya delapan morfem infleksi seperti pada tabel berikut:
|
Stem
|
Sufiks
|
Fungsi
|
Contoh
|
|
wait
|
-s
|
3rd per. sg.
present
|
She waits there at noon
|
|
wait
|
-ed
|
past tense
|
She waited there yesterday
|
|
wait
|
-ing
|
Progressive
|
She is waiting there now
|
|
eat
|
-en
|
past participle
|
Jack has eaten the Oreos
|
|
chair
|
-s/es
|
Plural
|
The chairs are in the room
|
|
chair
|
-‘s
|
Possessive
|
The chair’s leg is broken
|
|
fast
|
-er
|
Comparative
|
Jill run faster than Joe
|
|
fast
|
-est
|
Superlative
|
Tim runs fastest of all
|
Adapun
karakteristik infleksi antara lain:
1)
tidak merubah makna atau kelas kata
seperti big, bigger, biggest semuanya
kata sifat;
2)
secara fisik mengindikasikan
hubungan sintaktis atau semantik antara kata-kata yang berbeda dalam sebuah
kalimat, misalnya Nim eats banana: morfem
-s yang ditambahkan pada kata eat menandakan bahwa subjeknya orang
ketiga tunggal yaitu Nim;
3)
sangat produktif, secara fisik dapat
dipasangkan dengan hampir semua kata pada kelas kata yang sama misalnya morfem
jamak /-s/ dapat dipasangkan dengan kata benda, misalnya car-s, book-s, dan chair-s;
4)
ditempatkan pada akhir kata setelah
kata dasar atau morfem derivasi, misalnya pada kata rational-iz-ation-s, -s adalah infleksi yang berada paling akhir
pada sebuah kata;
5)
dalam bahasa Inggris, semua infleksi
adalah sufiks (akhiran).
Sementara
itu, Nida dalam Ba'dulu
(2005:12) menyebutkan ciri-ciri infleksional adalah sebagai berikut:
1) cenderung merupakan formasi luar,
muncul lebih jauh dari stem ketimbang
afiks derivasional;
2) cenderung kurang bervariasi, namun
dengan distribusi yang luas;
3) digunakan untuk mencocokkan
kata-kata bagi pemakaian dalam sintaksis, namun tidak pernah mengubah kelas
kata;
4) kata-kata yang dibentuk melalui
infleksi tidak termasuk kelas distribusi yang sama dengan anggota-anggota yang
tidak diinfleksikan dari kelas yang sama;
5) paradigma infeksional cenderung
dibatasi dengan baik, homogen, dan menentukan kelas-kelas bentuk mayor.
Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat
disimpulkan bahwa infleksi adalah
penambahan sufiks (akhiran) pada sebuah kata tanpa mengalami perubahan arti secara
leksikal dan tetap mempertahankan kelas katanya. Secara khusus perubahan bentuk
sebuah kata dengan tetap mempertahankan identitas kata tersebut sama saja
artinya dengan mengubah bentuk kata itu, tapi makna kata seperti yang
terkandung dalam kata itu tidak berubah.
2. Morfologi Derivasi
Terdapat banyak definisi morfologi
derivasi yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli antara lain menurut Ba’dulu
(2005:12) ”morfologi derivasi mengambil satu kata dan
mengubahnya menjadi kata yang lain, yaitu menciptakan entri-entri leksikal
baru. Dalam kasus-kasus yang paling jelas, morfologi devirasi menciptakan suatu kata
dari kategori sintaksis lain”.
Menurut Verhaar, (2010:121) derivasi adalah proses morfemis
yang mengubah kata sebagai unsur leksikal tertentu menjadi unsur leksikal yang
lain.
Menurut Chaer, (2007:175) derivasi merupakan pembentukan
kata secara derivatif membentuk kata baru, kata yang identitas leksikalnya
tidak sama dengan kata dasarnya.
Menurut Kridalaksana,
(1993:40) derivasi adalah
proses pengimbuhan afiks non-inflektif pada dasar untuk membentuk kata.
Pengertian lain mengenai derivasi ialah
konstruksi yang berbeda distribusinya daripada dasarnya atau afiks yang
menghasilkan leksem baru dari leksem dasar. Misalnya kata reviews dapat dianalisis atas sebuah prefiks re-, sebuah akar view,
dan sebuah sufiks -s. Prefiks re- membentuk leksem baru review dari bentuk dasar view, sedangkan sufiks -s membentuk kata yang lain dari leksem review. Jadi prefiks re- bersifat derivasi, sedangkan sufiks -s bersifat infleksi.
Beberapa karakteristik morfologi
derivasi antara lain:
1) umumnya merubah kelas kata dan
maknanya, misalnya kata manage
sebagai kata kerja ditambahkan dengan akhiran -ment maka akan membentuk sebuah kata benda yaitu management;
2) faktor sintaksis tidak mempengaruhi
kehadiran morfem derivasi. Secara fisik, morfem derivasi mengindikasikan
hubungan semantik pada sebuah kata. Sebagai contoh, un-kind dapat ditempatkan setelah subjek apa saja misalnya he is unkind atau they are unkind;
3) morfem derivasi sangat tidak
produktif, umumnya hanya dapat dipasangkan dengan kata-kata tertentu pada kelas
yang sama. Contohnya sufiks -hood
hanya bisa dipasangkan dengan beberapa kata benda saja seperti brother, neighbor, dan knight, tetapi tidak cocok untuk kata
benda yang lain seperti friend, daughter,
dan candle;
4) secara fisik ditempatkan sebelum
sufiks infleksi. Contohnya govern-ment-s,
sufiks -ment merupakan morfem
derivasi sedangkan -s merupakan
sufiks infleksi;
5) morfem derivasi bisa berupa awalan (prefix) atau akhiran (suffix). Contohnya pre-arrange, arrange-ment.
Selanjutnya Nida dalam Ba'dulu
(2005:12) mengemukakan beberapa ciri morfem derivasi sebagai berikut:
1) cenderung merupakan formasi dalam,
muncul lebih dekat ke stem ketimbang
afiks infleksional;
2) cenderung lebih bervariasi, namun
dengan distribusi yang terbatas;
3) digunakan untuk menetapkan kata-kata
dalam suatu kelas, dan umumnya mengubah kelas kata;
4) kata-kata yang dibentuk melalui
derivasi termasuk kelas distribusi yang sama dengan anggota-anggota yang
diturunkan. Perubahan yang diakibatkan oleh derivasi relevan secara morfologis;
5) paradigma derivasional cenderung
tidak dibatasi dengan baik, heterogen, dan hanya menentukan kata-kata tunggal.
Morfologi derivasional dapat dibagi
lebih lanjut kedalam derivasi dan pemajemukan atau komposisi. Derivasi
berurusan dengan pembentukan leksem baru melalui afiksasi, sedangkan
pemajemukan berurusan dengan pembentukan leksem baru dari dua atau lebih stem potensial.
Derivasi kadang-kadang juga dibagi
lebih lanjut ke dalam derivasi yang mempertahankan kelas (class-maintaining derivation) dan derivasi perubahan kelas (class-changing derivation). Derivasi
yang mempertahankan kelas adalah derivasi leksem baru yang sama kelasnya dengan
basis dari mana leksem itu dibentuk, sedangkan derivasi perubahan kelas
menghasilkan leksem yang berbeda kelasnya dengan basisnya.
Pemajemukan biasanya dibagi lebih
lanjut menurut kelas dari kata majemuk yang dihasilkan ke dalam nomina majemuk,
adjektiva majemuk dan sebagainya.
Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat
disimpulkan bahwa derivasi adalah
suatu proses perubahan kata melalui penambahan awalan dan atau akhiran dengan
atau tanpa pemindahan kelas kata.
Kesimpulan
Morfologi
adalah cabang linguistik yang mempelajari dan menganalisis proses pembentukan
kata.
Morfologi
dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi morfologi infleksi dan morfologi derivasi
Rujukan
Ba’dulu, Abdul Muis 2005. Morfosintaksis. Makassar UNM Press.
Booij, Geert. 2005. The Grammar of Words: An
Introduction to Linguistic Morphology. Oxford University Press.
Carolyn Mc. Manis dkk. 1991. Language
Files. Fifth Edition. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
Chaer, Abdul. 2007. Linguistik Umum.
Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Fasold, R. and Connor-Linton, J., 2006.
An Introduction to Language and Linguistics. New York: Cambridge
University Press.
http://www.medrec07.com/2015/02/pengertian-morfologi.html diakses 29 Februari 2016
http://www.kajianteori.com/2015/12/pengertian-morfologi-menurut-ahli.html, diakses 29 Februari 2016
http://puthutg.blogspot.co.id/2012/02/makalah-infleksi-dan-derivasi.html diakses 1 Maret 2016
Kridalaksana, Harimurti. 1993. Kamus Linguistik. Jakarta: PT.
Gramedia.
McGregor, W., 2009. Linguistics :
An Introduction. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.
O'Grady, W., 1997. Contemporary
Linguistics: An Introduction. London: Longman.
Verhaar. 2010. Asas-Asas Linguistik Umum. Yogyakarta: Gadjah
Mada University.
Slidenya dapat didownload pada:
Name : MahdahiRany Nur
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020147
Class : A
1. Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in
sailing ). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
=> All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.
=> The most common inflectional morphemes are used in verb inflection (for example, -ed in raced , -ing in racing, -s in races) but there are suffixes for noun inflection (for example, plural -s in horses and possessive -'s in Norma's ) and adjective inflection (for example, comparative -er in faster and superlative -est in fastest).
2. Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
=> Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun
resemblance . Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.
=> The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective
happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.
When affixes are added to a base or stem, there is usually a specific order for adding them. Inflectional suffixes are added last, and, once they are added, no more derivational affixes can be added. An example of this is given below for the word deconstructions, showing the order in which the various affixes are added:
=> The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verb deconstruct.
=> The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noun deconstruction
Lastly,
=> The inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.
Name : Yulinar Nurul M.W.
ReplyDeleteStambuk : 15020217
➖ Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.
➖ Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.
Name : Khaerunnisa
ReplyDeleteStambuk : 15020144
The inflection is the addition of a suffix to a word without meaning lexical change and still
maintain his class. While the derivation is a process of
change in the word by adding prefix or suffix with or without
removal of the word class.
Name : Suci Maisyanti
ReplyDeleteClass : B
Nim : 15020205
The inflection is the addition of the suffix (suffix) on a word without changing the meaning of lexical and still maintain his class. In particular changes in the form of a word by maintaining the identity of the word the same meaning by changing the shape of the word, but the meaning of the word contained in the word does not change.
Derivation is a process of change in the word by adding a prefix or suffix with or without removal of the word class.
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteAccording to Nida quoted Ba'dulu and Herman (2005: 11) the difference between flexion and derivation is as follows:
ReplyDelete1. Inflection
- Tend to an outside formation, appear further away from the stem rather than affix derivation.
- Tends to be less variable, but with a wide distribution.
- Used to match the words to use in syntax, but never change the word class.
2. Derivasi
- Tend to the formation in, appears closer to the stem rather than affix derivation.
- Tends to be variable, but with a limited distribution. - Used to define words in a class and generally change the word class.
Name : Jolanda
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020142
A. The derivation is the process of forming new words that resulted leksem (produce different words from a different paradigm).
B. Inflection of word formation which results in the formation of different words with the same paradigm. Formation of derivation is not predictable, while the formation of inflection is unpredictable.
Name : Karmila
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020143
¤ Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural-sincatsor progressive-inginsailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
¤ Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example,-lychanges the adjectivesadinto the adverbsadly).
Name : Reni
ReplyDeleteClass : B
Nim :15020183
The morphemes in the list on the left contribute in some way to the insertion of the words in a particular grammatical context, so that the word agrees with this context in terms of tense, number, person etc. The changes in meaning that these morphemes bring are minimal. These are called inflectional morphemes, note that these are all suffixes.
The morphemes in the list on the right bring considerable semantic changes to the word, often word class is changed, e.g. modern (adj.) > modernise (v.); drink (v.) > drinkable (adj.); nation (n.) > national (adj). These are called derivational morphemes because they are used to derive new words. Derivational morphemes may be prefixes or suffixes.
ReplyDeleteName : Srikandi cut Wanipa Ibrahim
Class : B
Nim :15020203
Inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.
Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
Derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme. Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger).
Name : Nur Ilmia
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020167
¤ Inflectional
Is the morphemes which serve a purely grammatical function never creating a new word but only a different form of the same word.
¤ Derivation
Is the morphemes which change the meaning or part of speech of a word they attach.
NAME:SALMA SAPUTRI.A
ReplyDeleteNIM:15020193
Inflection morphemes is variation in the form of a word, typically by means of an affix, that expresses a grammatical contrast which is obligatory for the stem’s word class in some given grammatical context.
Derivation morphemes is the formation of a new word or inflectable stem from another word or stem. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix. The derived word is often of a different word class from the original. It may thus take the inflectional affixes of the new word class.
name : yusnida
ReplyDeletenim : 15020218
Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
Name : Sunartika
ReplyDeleteNIM : 15020207
Inflectional is process of word formation in which items are added to the base form of a word to express grammatical meaning.
Derivation is the process of creating a new word out of an old word, usually by adding a prefix or asuffix.
NAME ; SATRIANI
ReplyDeleteNIM : 15020195
Inflectional morphology is an: “area of morphology concerned with changes in word shape (e.g. through affixation) that are determined by, or potentially affect, the grammatical context in which a word appears .
Derivation is the formation of a new word or inflectable stem from another word or stem. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix. The derived word is often of a different word class from the original. It may thus take the inflectional affixes of the new word class.
NAME:RATI FEBRIANI
ReplyDeleteNIM:15020181
Inflection morphemes is a process of word formation in which items are added to the base form of a word to express grammatical meanings.
Derivation morphemes is in the process of creating a new word out of and old word,usually by adding a prefix or a siffix.
Derivational morphemes that are used to create new words or to “make words of a different grammatical class from the stem” (Yule,
ReplyDelete2010, p. 69).
For example, the addition of the derivational morpheme -ize changes the adjective normal to the verb normalize. Similarly, we can derive the adjectives helpful and helpless by adding the derivational morphemes -ful and less to the noun help.
Derivational morphemes often change the part of speech of a word. Thus, the verb read becomes the noun reader when we add the derivational morpheme -er. It is simply that read is a verb, but reader is a noun.
Inflectional morphemes that are used to show some aspects of the grammatical function of a word. We use inflectional morphemes to indicate if a word is singular or plural, whether it is past tense or not, and whether it is a comparative or possessive form.
Inflectional morphemes never change the grammatical category (part of speech) of a word. For example, tall and taller are both adjectives. The inflectional morpheme -er (comparative marker) simply produces a different version of the adjective tall.
In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.
ReplyDeleteInflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
Unlike derivational morphemes, inflectional morphemes do not change the essential meaning or the grammatical category of a word.
Name : Nurlinda
ReplyDeleteClass. : B
Nim : 15020174
The inflection is the addition of the suffix (suffix) on a word without changing the meaning of lexical and still maintain his class. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of thesentence after derivation morphemes.
=> The inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.
➖ Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemesjust added to certain words.
=> The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noundeconstruction
Name : Ummu Umayyah
ReplyDeleteNIM : 15020209
CLASS : B
Inflectional Morpheme
In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
Derivation Morpheme
In morphology, a derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme.Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger).
Name : Wahyuni
ReplyDeleteNIM : 15020210
CLASS : B
INFLECTION
Inflection is variation in the form of a word, typically by means of an affix, that expresses a grammatical contrast which is obligatory for the stem’s word class in some given grammatical context.
DERIVATION
Derivation is the formation of a new word or inflectable stem from another word or stem. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix.The derived word is often of a different word class from the original. It may thus take the inflectional affixes of the new word class.
Name:Nanang Irfan
ReplyDeleteNim:15020162
If a basic word after adding the suffix still has the same meaning without changing "the class said" it was inflectional morphene.
If a basic word after added affix be changed "the class said" it then it derivational morphene.
Class of words or parts of speech.
for example:
inflectional morphene
Basically Year YEARS = word (noun) after added affix menjadiYears (noun)
Basically Go GOES = word (verb) after added affix become Goes (verb)
we can see the before and after, he remained the same class.
derivational morphene
Basically Blank BLANKLY = word (adjective) after adding additive into Blankly (adverb)
Basically Child Childish = word (noun) after added affix menjadiChildish (adjective)
DISCUSSION = Discuss basic word (verb) after added affix become Discussion (noun)
we can see before and after class he changed.
Inflection morphology are suffixes only and derivation morphology is suffixes or prefixes.
ROPIT ERIANTO
ReplyDelete15020190
Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.
Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.
Name : Nur oktapiana
ReplyDeleteClass : B
NIM : 15020168
1.Inflection morphology
Inflectio morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.
The most common inflectional morphemes are used in verb inflection (for example, -ed in raced, -ing in racing, -s in races) but there are suffixes for noun inflection (for example, plural -s in horses and possessive -'s in Norma's) and adjective inflection (for example, comparative -er in faster and superlative -est in fastest).
2.Derivational morphology
Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun resemblance. Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.
The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.
When affixes are added to a base or stem, there is usually a specific order for adding them. Inflectional suffixes are added last, and, once they are added, no more derivational affixes can be added. An example of this is given below for the word deconstructions, showing the order in which the various affixes are added:
The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verb deconstruct
The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noun deconstruction
Lastly, the inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.
Name : Nur oktapiana
ReplyDeleteClass : B
NIM : 15020168
1.Inflection morphology
Inflectio morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.
The most common inflectional morphemes are used in verb inflection (for example, -ed in raced, -ing in racing, -s in races) but there are suffixes for noun inflection (for example, plural -s in horses and possessive -'s in Norma's) and adjective inflection (for example, comparative -er in faster and superlative -est in fastest).
2.Derivational morphology
Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun resemblance. Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.
The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.
When affixes are added to a base or stem, there is usually a specific order for adding them. Inflectional suffixes are added last, and, once they are added, no more derivational affixes can be added. An example of this is given below for the word deconstructions, showing the order in which the various affixes are added:
The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verb deconstruct
The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noun deconstruction
Lastly, the inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.
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ReplyDelete*Inflectional morphemes
ReplyDelete-never creating a new word but only a different from of the same word
-required by the syntax
-very productive
*Derivational morphemes
-change the meaning or part of the speech of a word they attach
-syntax does not require
-usually not very productive
Name : Nurhayti
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020173
Morphosyntactic operation have two kinds, they are inflection and derifation.
Inflection related to with grammatical function. The form can be change not the meaning, function,etc. different of the same word. The place of inflection is at the end of the word after a word or morpheme derivation basis. All inflection is suffix.
Derivation morphemes which change meaning or part of speech of word they attach. Derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix. For instance “Manage” word as a verb with the suffix -ment added, it forms a noun which “management”.
Example: from adjective be change to verb which is meaning or part of speech.
- One word consist of one morpheme
-One complex word consists of one free morpheme and any bound affixes.
Differentiation (inflection Vs derivation)
Lexical category: location, type of meaning, affixes used, productivity and grounding.
NUR ASIZAH
ReplyDelete15020165
Inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
Derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme.Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger).
Name : musdalifah septiberliana
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020159
Class : B
morphology is a branch of linguistic learn and analyze the formation of the word
Morphosyntactic operation have 2 kinds they are inflection and derivation
#Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. Inflection only related to the suffixes.
suffixes only (in English)
-s 3rd per. sg. Present
-ed past
-ing progressive
-en past participle
-s/es plural
-‘s possessive
-er comparative
-est superlative
# Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.
Example =
pre-arrange
arrange-ment
Name : Sasmita Wulandari
ReplyDeleteClass : B
ID : 15020194
Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function.
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing).
Name :shinta rahma
ReplyDeleteclass:b
In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.
Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
and inflectional morphemes is worth emphasizing. An inflectional morpheme never changes thegrammatical category of a word. For example, both oldand older are adjectives. The -erinflection here (from Old English -ra) simply creates a different version of the adjective. However, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of a word. The verbteach becomes the nounteacher if we add the derivational morpheme -er(from Old English -ere).
Name :shinta rahma
ReplyDeleteclass: b
In English morphology, aninflectional morpheme is a suffixthat's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare withderivational morpheme.
Inflectional morphemes serve asgrammatical markers that indicatetense, number, possession, orcomparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
And inflectional morphemes is worth emphasizing. An inflectional morpheme never changes thegrammatical category of a word. For example, both oldand older are adjectives. The -erinflection here (from Old English -ra) simply creates a different version of the adjective. However, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of a word. The verbteach becomes the nounteacher if we add the derivational morpheme -er(from Old English -ere).
Name : Nuramalia
ReplyDeleteclass : A
Nim : 15021541
Morpheme derivational and inflectional morphemes to form words in a different way.
1.Morfem derivational form words by way of:
1. Changing the meaning of the base (basic form) attached. Example: kind vs. un-kind (both adjectives but opposite sense). Obey vs dis-obey (both verb but opposite meaning).
2. Changing the base word classes (basic form), for example: the addition of the adjective kind ly produce a kind-ly adverb.
Derivational affixes cause major grammatical changes (principal), changing the base (basic form) from one word class into another class of words, such as less-changing nouns into adjectives. Another case is the opposite, derivational suffix cause minor grammatical changes, changing the base (basic form) into sub-classes of different words in the same word class and wider. An example is the ling is added to the duck.
The conclusion is derivational affixes used to form a new leksem by:
modify the meaning of the base (basic form) are used, without changing the grammatical category (see example above, kind un-kind)
possibility of changing the meaning of the word class at the same base (eg, hard (Adj) into hardship (Noun))
changing the sub class of words without switching to a new class of words (eg, friend (Noun) into friendship (N abs.)).
2.morfem inflectional. Unlike morpheme derivational, inflectional morpheme does not alter the meaning of the reference. Inflectional morpheme does not change the class said base (basic form) attached into said another class. Inflectional morpheme only able to modify the shape of the word so that the words match the shape of the system language syntax. For example, the book and the books are equally noun suffix s provide information about the amount. Grammatically English have rules that are more than one object must be added / s /, as a plural marker.
Name:St.Ardianti
ReplyDeleteNim :15020204
Class : B
Definition of Derifation
Derifation is the formation of a new word or inflectable stem from another word or stem. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix.
The derived word is often of a different word class from the original. It may thus take the inflectional affix of the new word class.
Definition of inflection
1.The act or result of curing or bending : bend
2.Change in pitch or loudness of the voice
3.a)The change of from that words undergo to mark such distinctions as those of case, gender, number, tense, person, mood, or voice
b)a form, suffix, or element involved in such variation.
c)accidence
4.Change in curvature of an arc or curve from concave to convex or converselly.
St. Nurfadilah
ReplyDelete15020199
B class
Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon. For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.
Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy". The word remains an adjective while the meaning changes completely.
NAME : RISQA AMALIYAH
ReplyDeleteNIM : 15020189
CLASS: B
Definition inflection and Derivation
-Inflection is a process of adding inflectional morpheme added to a word that contains grammatical indications such as number, person, gender, tenses, or aspect. Compared with the derivation generate new words from a basic word, which sometimes change the word class such as changes noun into a verb.
1.Inflectional morphemes.
-never creating a new word but only a different from of the same word.
-required by the syntax.
-very productive.
-The derivation is a process of change with the removal of the word class of the word class. Changes verb hear be listening or looking into a show is a derivation without changing the word class.
2.Derivational morphemes
-change the meaning or part of the speech of a word they attach.
-usually not very productive.
SELVIANA YUSUF
ReplyDelete15020196
B
Inflectonal morphemes is do not create new words,but only show grammatical function of a word.
Derivational morphemes are those morphemes which produce new words,or change the function of a word.
Name:Endhita
ReplyDeleteNim 15020119
a). Derivational Morpheme
Morpheme Derivational is morpheme to form a new word (being the meaning and the class he may change or not). Morpheme Derivational is divided again into two, namely:
# Derivational prefix (prefix), as impossible (impossible)
# Derivational suffix (suffix), as smartly (intelligently)
b). Morpheme inflectional
Morpheme inflectional can not form a new word, meaning and the class he was also unchanged. Such as: Learn be learned (verb), and the book became books (noun).
Name:Endhita
ReplyDeleteNim 15020119
a). Derivational Morpheme
Morpheme Derivational is morpheme to form a new word (being the meaning and the class he may change or not). Morpheme Derivational is divided again into two, namely:
# Derivational prefix (prefix), as impossible (impossible)
# Derivational suffix (suffix), as smartly (intelligently)
b). Morpheme inflectional
Morpheme inflectional can not form a new word, meaning and the class he was also unchanged. Such as: Learn be learned (verb), and the book became books (noun).
Risa Arsita
ReplyDelete15020186
1)inflectional, the change of form that words undergo to Mark such distinctions as thore of cace, gender, Number, tense, Persib, mood, or voice.
2)derivational, an act or proses of deriving debating the possible derivational of birds from dinosaurs.
Risa Arsita
ReplyDelete15020186
1)inflectional, the change of form that words undergo to Mark such distinctions as thore of cace, gender, Number, tense, Persib, mood, or voice.
2)derivational, an act or proses of deriving debating the possible derivational of birds from dinosaurs.
Name : Irmah
ReplyDeleteNIM : 15020140
Class : A
The derifationis the process of forming new word that result leksem (produce different words from a different paradigma), furtheremore derifation morphemes just added to certain words. position of derifation is before inflection. and the derifation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.inflectional morpheme are affix which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural-s in cats or progressive -ing insailing). they do nat change the part of speech of meaning of the word; they functional ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the senten is grammatically correct.
Nama : Risnawati
ReplyDeleteNIM : A1A214081
Class : B
Derivationan are affix which are added to a leksem to change it is meaning or function. they are use to make a new, different leksem ( for example, -ly change the adjective sad into the adverb sadly.
Inflectional morpheme are affix whit carry grammaticsl meaning ( for example the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing insailing.
-Inflection is a process of adding inflectional morpheme added to a word that contains grammatical indications such as number. which sometimes change the word class such as changes noun into a verb.
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ReplyDeleteNurvioleta thamrin (15020178)
ReplyDeleteB class
Hello, i will give you a simple meaning of inflectional and derivational.
>inflectional (grammatical) (e.g. –ed, -ly, -‘s, -s, -er, -ed, -es, -est, -ing: if it is used to turn a verb into e.g. present participle: example: break -->breaking, eat-->eating)
-->derivational (lexical): words formed by the attachment of lexical affixes are derived from other words, and derivational affixes are those affixes which help in this derivation (e.g. dis-, re-, in-, be-, en-, -ly, -ance, -able, -ize, -ish, -like, -ment, -ing: if it is used to turn the verb into a noun: example: build --> a building, two buildings, nourish-->nourishing).
ighgf
ReplyDeleteFITRIANI NURHAQ
ReplyDelete15020124
A CLASS
Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change it's meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly change the adjective love into the adverb lovely.
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cars or progressive -ing in reading). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word. They function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form, so the sentence is grammatically correct.
Well, after I study and I search in google . I can get point about derivation and inflection
ReplyDeleteDerivation is a process of word formation through the addition of the suffix (affix), which can be either a prefix (preffix) and / or suffix (suffix). The resulting new word will have a different meaning of the word essentially.
Example of Derivation:
• noun: threefold= threeroot + foldsuffix
• verb: enclose= enprefix + closeroot
• adjective: interchangeable= interprefix + changeroot + ablesuffix
• adverb: retell= reprefix + tellroot
Basically Blank BLANKLY = word (adjective) after adding additive into Blankly (adverb)
Basically Child Childish = word (noun) after adding additive into Childish (adjective)
DISCUSSION = Discuss basic word (verb) after added affix become Discussion (noun)
we can see before and after class he changed.
Inflection is that If a basic word after adding the suffix still has the same meaning without changing "the class said" it was inflectional morpheme.
To learn more, we could make a few examples:
inflectional morphene
Basically Year YEARS = word (noun) after added affix become Years (noun)
COMING = Come basic word (verb) after added affix become Coming (verb)
Basically Go GOES = word (verb) after added affix become Goes (verb)
we can see the before and after, he remained the same class.
Name : A. Nurhasana sajina
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020097
class: A
The linguist found menial two most important in the morphological paradigm is class-based infleksidan based derivation. Paradigmatic inflection class is a list consisting of forms of the same word, while the class derivation is a list consisting of forms of words are not the same, for example, taught mengajardan word form is passive aktifdan two forms of the same word that is
teaching, while teaching danpengajar are two different words are words of verbs and nouns.
Most linguists actually use the term paradigmahanya to alternants within the same word limit in flexion only. In this paper we too wear such understanding with regard to the term inflection. forming derivational including types of the same word with a single word (which includes system types certain word) such as: the singer's singer '(noun), verbs (to) sing' sing ', including the type of the same word with the boy' boy '; whereas inflectional formation does not, for example: verb polimorfemis walked excluding same identity with the verb monomorfemis anywhere in the system of statistical Inggris.Secara language morphology, derivational affixes more diverse, for example, in English there are affixes forming nouns: -er, - ment, ion, -ation, -ness (singer, arrangement, correction, nationalization, stableness), whereas in English inflectional affixes less diverse (-s (with all its variations), -ed1, -ed2, -ing: work, worked1, worked2, working) .Afiks-derivational affixes can change the word class, whereas inflectional affixes tidakAfiks-derivational affixes have a more limited distribution (eg: derivational affixes -er forecast is not always present in the basic verbs to form nouns), whereas inflectional affixes luas.Pembentukan have more distribution derivational can be the basis for the subsequent formation: sing (V) → singer (N)) → singer s (N), while the formation of inflectional not
Name : Dwinanda indriani huslin
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020117
class: A
separation between morphology inflectional and derivational is a classic problem for languages Indo Europe, which is quite languages inflection or flekskai (Subroto, 1987) but to be applied in the Indonesian language that pertained language agglutination can not be applied strictly, because the system affixes in Indonesian different systems such as English affixes belonging feksi language.
Feature predictability for the formation of flexion inflectional language like English can also be found in Indonesian. Each base V transitive (concerned with verbs that require object). The verb form of the word can diramakan have the following:
(I read a book)
(Books) read (her)
(Books) read
(Book) do you read
In addition to forming affixes that have been mentioned above in Indonesian are also affix my, thy and his. Inflectional affixes Ku, from south- and her- will remain attached to the nouns and noun category. Some examples are pelajarku, school report and pelajaranya.
In addition to the above inflectional separation occurs also in derivational words, based on the theory that has been described above, the formation of derivational more diverse when compared with inflectional formation. Diversity partly due to the formation of derivational which generates a new word, always means also migration of lexical identity.
1. Nouns
The noun is the name of all the objects and all the dibendakan. According to its form, nouns can be divided into two, namely:
a.Kata concrete objects
Concrete noun is the noun form of the object is visible noticeable and can be captured by the senses. Examples: books, papers, house and so on.
b.Kata abstract objects
Abstract noun is the noun form of the object does not appear invisible and can not be captured by the senses, but its presence there. Example: ideas, air, science, and so on.
The characteristics of noun:
1) The word is formed of affixes: to-, PE, to the late, pe's, a late, late and his.
2) These words can be expanded by adding the word + adjective.
example:
Noun to noun
Økawan (N) + {late} = Herd (N) inflectional
NAME : MUSNAENI
ReplyDeleteCLASS : B
Nim : 15020160
Definitio of Inflectional and Derivational:
1. Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in
sailing ). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
=> All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.
2. Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
=> Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun
resemblance . Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.
Name: Sridesi
ReplyDeleteNim: 15020202
Class: B/IV
1. Derivational
Derivational morphology often involves the addition of a derivational suffix or other affix. Such an affix usually applies to words of one lexical category (part of speech) and changes them into words of another such category. For example, the English derivational suffix -ly changes adjectives into adverbs (slow → slowly).
2. Inflectional
Inflectional morphology is the study of the processes (such as affixation and vowel change) that distinguish the forms of words in certain grammatical categories.
In comparison to many other languages, the inflectional system of Modern English is fairly limited.
Name : R I S D A
ReplyDeleteClass : B/IV
Nim : 15020187
In the study of morphology, which is concerned with the structure of words, there has traditionally been a distinction drawn between two types of affixes, inflection and derivation. An affix is basically what your traditional latin or German grammars would have called an “ending”, though the term is more general, as it can refer to bits of words that come at the beginning ( a prefix ), or in the middle (an infix) or at the end (suffix) etc.
- Inflection is often defined as a type of affix that distinguishes grammatical forms of the same lexeme. When we talk of lexemes in linguistics we’re usually referring to the fact that there are some words forms that differ only in their. Inflectional properties. So go and went are different words form, but they belong to different lexemes where as go and walk belong to different lexemes. With that in mind, Lets turn to an example of inflection. The English plural suffix –s in book –s is an inflectional suffix because it distinguishes the plural form books from the singular form book. Books and book are thus different grammatical forms of the same lexeme.
- Derivation refers to an affix that indicates a change of grammatical category. Take for example the word personal. The suffix –al does not distinguish between grammatical forms of the same lexeme : Person and Personal are different lexemes, and Personal belongs to a different word class ( i.e it is an andjective ) from Person ( which is abviously a noun).
Nama: Sri wahyuningsih B
ReplyDeleteClass: B/IV
Nim: 15020201
1. Derivation is a process of word formation through the addition affix, which can be a prefix or suffix. The resulting new word will have a different meaning of the word essentially.
2. Inflection is often defined as a type of affix that distinguishes grammatical forms of the same lexeme. When we talk of lexemes in linguistics we’re usually referring to the fact that there are some words forms that differ only in their. Inflectional properties. So go and went are different words form, but they belong to different lexemes where as go and walk belong to different lexemes. With that in mind, Lets turn to an example of inflection
Nurdania
ReplyDelete15020170
I like to commentary khaerun nisa..nisa explain with shor but its clearly and I like and she explain The inflection is the addition of a suffix to a word without meaning lexical change and still
maintain his class. While the derivation is a process of
change in the word by adding prefix or suffix with or without
removal of the word class.I think this clear
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ReplyDeleteNAME : NUR REZKI AMALIA
ReplyDeleteNIM : 15020169
Based on the explanation in the class, I have got new knowledge that they are two kinds of morphosyntactic operation is inflection and derivation and before it we have to know about syntax which have a function to make a new form of word with addition inflection and derivation.
1.Inflectional Morphemes is variation form of a word and have grammatical function to create new word be a new form of the same word. An inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morphemes.Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
2. Derivational Morphemes is the prefix or suffix used to create one word from another and be able to change the part of speech or essential meaning of a word, for example : verb form to be noun form and may eventually lose their meaning and usually cannot be used to coin new terms.
Name : Muzdalifa Lubis
ReplyDeleteClass : IV/B
Nim : 15020161
DERIVATIONAL morpheme changes the root's class of words or its meaning, or both. The word 'unhappy' derives from the root HAPPY added with a prefix UN. Both 'happy' and 'unhappy' are adjectives. The meaning, however, is totally different. "I am unhappy" is totally different from "I am happy". In this case, the prefix UN is called DERIVATIONAL MORPHEME.
INFLECTIONAL morpheme, on the other hand, does not change either the root's class of words or the meaning. The word 'books', for example, derives from the root BOOK added with a suffix –S. Both 'book' and 'books' are NOUN. The meaning is still the same. The suffix –S only indicates the plural form. In this case, the suffix –S is INFLECTIONAL
Name : Yulia Yunara
ReplyDeleteClass : B (Semester II)
Inflectional operations create forms that are fully grounded and able to be integrated into discourse, whereas derivational operations create stems that are not necessarily fully grounded and which may still require inflectional operations before they can be integrated into discourse.
Here is a table that compares and contrasts inflection and derivation:
Inflectional operations
Derivational operations
Lexical category
Do not change the lexical category of the word.
Often change the lexical category of the word
Location
Tend to occur outside derivational affixes.
Tend to occur next to the root
Type of meaning
Contribute syntactically conditioned information, such as number, gender, or aspect.
Contribute lexical meaning
Affixes used
Occur with all or most members of a class of stems.
Are restricted to some, but not all members of a class of stems
Productivity
May be used to coin new words of the same type.
May eventually lose their meaning and usually cannot be used to coin new terms
Grounding
Create forms that are fully-grounded and able to be integrated into discourse.
Create forms that are not necessarily fully grounded and may require inflectional operations before they can be integrated into discourse
Nama : WAHYUNI .S
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020211
Class : b
A. Inflectional is process of word formation in which items are added to the base form of a word to express grammatical meaning.
B. Derivational morphology is an affix that added to a word to create a new word of a new form of a word.
Name : wisnu Agung N.p.
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020214
Class: C
a). Derivational Morpheme
Morpheme Derivational is morpheme to form a new word (being the meaning and the class he may change or not). Morpheme Derivational is divided again into two, namely:
# Derivational prefix (prefix), as impossible (impossible)
# Derivational suffix (suffix), as smartly (intelligently)
b). Morpheme inflectional
Morpheme inflectional can not form a new word, meaning and the class he was also unchanged. Such as: Learn be learned (verb), and the book became books (noun).
Reply
Name : wisnu Agung N.p.
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020214
Class: C
a). Derivational Morpheme
Morpheme Derivational is morpheme to form a new word (being the meaning and the class he may change or not). Morpheme Derivational is divided again into two, namely:
# Derivational prefix (prefix), as impossible (impossible)
# Derivational suffix (suffix), as smartly (intelligently)
b). Morpheme inflectional
Morpheme inflectional can not form a new word, meaning and the class he was also unchanged. Such as: Learn be learned (verb), and the book became books (noun).
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Name: Widiasty Husain
ReplyDeleteNIM : 15020213
Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.
Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.
Name: Widiasty Husain
ReplyDeleteNIM : 15020213
Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.
Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.
Name : Nurul inayah Ghazali
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020176
B class
According to the explanation and what i get in the class:
● inflection are morphemes related to the grammatical function and never creat a new word. The inflection is the additional of suffix to a word without change the lexical meaning.
● derivation can change the meaning by adding a prefix or suffix.
Name: Ryan Hidayat
ReplyDeleteclass: B
What is meant by derivation is a different construction of its distribution rather than the base or affix that produces a new lexeme from the basic leksem. For example the word reviews can be analyzed over a re- prefix, a root view, and a -s suffix. The re-prefix forms a new leksem review of the basic form of view, while the suffix -s forms another word from the leksem review. So the prefix is re-derived, while the -s suffix is inflection.
Based on the above description can be concluded that the derivation is a change in the process of word class (verb) with or without the transfer of word class.
inflection is changing shape without changing the identity of lexical word that word, with or without changing its class. In particular changes in the form of a verb with the appropriate verb it retains its identity, the same meaning by changing the shape of the word, but the meaning of the word contained in the word does not change, like the example below:
write - written - write - you write - we write
see - see - see - you see - we see
read - read - read - you read - we read
searching - look - I'm looking for - you're looking for - we find
hit - at the time - I hit - you pukuln - we Puku
Form of words to write, see, read, search, and hit with all its variations it is inflected because the identity of such words as verbs with the understanding that comes with every form of the word does not change, unless the relevant form Me- which sequentially replaced with in -, Ku-, you-, and we- that altered the understanding of the culprit.
YUYUN
ReplyDelete15020219
Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon. For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.
Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy". The word remains an adjective while the meaning changes completely.
YUYUN
ReplyDelete15020219
Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon. For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.
Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy". The word remains an adjective while the meaning changes completely.
NAME :Rati Wulandari
ReplyDeleteCLASS :B
#Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change it's meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly change the adjective love into the adverb lovely.
#Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cars or progressive -ing in reading). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word. They function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form, so the sentence is grammatically correct.
Inflection is often defined as a type of affix that distinguishes grammatical forms of the same lexeme. When we talk of lexemes in linguistics we’re usually referring to the fact that there are some word forms that differ only in their inflectional properties. So go and went are different word forms, but they belong to the same lexeme, whereas go and walk belong to different lexemes. With that in mind, let’s turn to an example of inflection. The English plural suffix -s in book-s is an inflectional suffix because it distinguishes the plural form books from the singular form book. Books and book are thus different grammatical forms of the same lexeme.
ReplyDeleteDerivation refers to an affix that indicates a change of grammatical category. Take for example the word person-al. The suffix -al does not distinguish between grammatical forms of the same lexeme: person and personal are different lexemes, and personal belongs to a different word class (i.e. it is an adjective) from person (which is obviously a noun).
Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
ReplyDeleteMost derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun resemblance. Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.
The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.
When affixes are added to a base or stem, there is usually a specific order for adding them. Inflectional suffixes are added last, and, once they are added, no more derivational affixes can be added. An example of this is given below for the word deconstructions, showing the order in which the various affixes are added:
1. The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verb deconstruct
2. The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noun deconstruction
3 Lastly, the inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.
The most common inflectional morphemes are used in verb inflection (for example, -ed in raced, -ing in racing, -s in races) but there are suffixes for noun inflection (for example, plural -s in horses and possessive -'s in Norma's) and adjective inflection (for example, comparative -er in faster and superlative -est in fastest).
Name: Fitri febriana
ReplyDeleteClass: A
Nim: 15020123
=> Inflectional morphemes is related to gramatical function, never creating a new word and do not change meaning or part of speech. And the inflectional morpheme required by the syntax and very productive. Inflectional only about the suffix.
=> Derivational morphemes which change the meaning or part of speech of a word. And the derivational does not required to the syntax and derivational morpheme is not very productive. Derivational not only about the suffix but also the prefix.
Name : Nursiti Fatimah
ReplyDeleteClass : A
No.Reg : 15020175
Inflectional and Derivational Morphology
Inflectional morphology does not change one word into another word and never change the syntactic category otherwise produce another form of the same word.
Morphology derivation
Another understanding regarding the derivation of different construction is essentially or affix distribution than that produced new leksem of leksem basis. For example, said reviews can be analyzed on a prefix re-, a root view, and a suffix -s. The prefix re- establish new leksem a review of the basic form of view, while the suffix -s to form different words from leksem review. So is the derivation of the prefix re-, while the suffix -s is inflected.
Name :Nurul kisti
ReplyDeleteReg no : 15020177
Class. : B
* Inflectional morphemes
Inflectional morpehemes is the morphemes Which serve a pruraly,
Gramatical funcition , never crating a new word but only a different
From of the some word.
*Derivation morpehemes
Derivation morphemes is the morpehemes which change the meaning
Or part of a word they attach.
Different of inflectional morphemes and derivation morpehemes
* Inflectional morphemes
- change the meaning or part of speech
>>big , bigg -er , big - est
>> all adjective
* Derivation morphemes
Change the part of speech or meaning of a word
>> ment add to a verb
Forms a noun (judg -ment)
>> re-act-iv- ate
Means active again
Name :Nurul kisti
ReplyDeleteReg no : 15020177
Class. : B
* Inflectional morphemes
Inflectional morpehemes is the morphemes Which serve a pruraly,
Gramatical funcition , never crating a new word but only a different
From of the some word.
*Derivation morpehemes
Derivation morphemes is the morpehemes which change the meaning
Or part of a word they attach.
Different of inflectional morphemes and derivation morpehemes
* Inflectional morphemes
- change the meaning or part of speech
>>big , bigg -er , big - est
>> all adjective
* Derivation morphemes
Change the part of speech or meaning of a word
>> ment add to a verb
Forms a noun (judg -ment)
>> re-act-iv- ate
Means active again
inflectional morpheme is not changing the meaning base of word, it just add suffix in the end of word wich only shows the fuction of word as (plural, progressive, simple past, 3rd per. sg. present, comparative, superlative, possesive, past participle)
ReplyDeletesee = seen => past participle
phone = phones => plural
bag = bag('s) => possesive
fly = fly(ing) => progressive
try = tri(ed) => simple past
try = tri(es), make = make(s) => 3rd per. sg. present
small = small(er) => comparative
small = small(est), big = bigg(est) => superlative
derivational morpheme is adding prefix and suffix in the word that can be changed the meaning of the word such as (play = player) it is adding suffix (er). (play = replay) it is adding prefix (re).
Name : Andri
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020103
Class : A
Inflectional and Derivational is 2 main process form of a word.
Inflectional is has just suffix and derivational has prefix and suffix
• Inflectional Morphemes and Derivational Morphemes
"Some inflectional endings . . . acquire characteristics of derivational morphemes. These include -ed, -en, -er, -ing and -ly. To make this clear, let us take an example. The morpheme -er can function both as an inflectional morpheme and as a derivational morpheme. As an inflectional morpheme, -er is attached to adjectives to show the comparative as in hotter, describing something as having a higher temperature. As a derivational morpheme, -er is highly productive in forming new nouns. In this use, the morpheme expresses mainly agenthood. It is attached to verbal roots to form nouns as in camper, describing someone who performs the action indicated by the verb. It is attached to adjectival roots to form nouns as in teenager, describing someone as having the quality denoted by the adjective. It is attached to nominal roots to form nouns as in freighter, describing a large ship or aircraft designed for carrying goods."
Dian Hidayasari
ReplyDelete15020115
Derivational morphology
Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
- Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun resemblance. Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.
- The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.
Inflectional morphology
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
ReplyDeleteMost derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the nounresemblance. Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.
The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.
When affixes are added to a base or stem, there is usually a specific order for adding them. Inflectional suffixes are added last, and, once they are added, no more derivational affixes can be added. An example of this is given below for the word deconstructions, showing the order in which the various affixes are added:
The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verbdeconstruct
The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noundeconstruction
Lastly, the inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.
The most common inflectional morphemes are used in verb inflection (for example, -edin raced, -ing in racing, -s in races) but there are suffixes for noun inflection (for example, plural -s in horses and possessive -'s inNorma's) and adjective inflection (for example, comparative -er in faster and superlative -est in fastest).
Class : A
ReplyDeleteAll I know from the explanation in the class, inflectional morphemes are kind of morphemes that cannot change the part of speech, besides that the derivational morphemes are kind of flexible morphemes which means it can change the part of speech
NAME : BURDAM
ReplyDeleteID/CLASS : 15020111/A
talking about inflectional morphology and derivation morphology I can explain that:
A.inflectional morphology is the morphemes which serve a purely grammatical function, never creating a new word and part of speech but only a different form of the same word.
for example: happen(verb) = happening(verb) and run(verb) = running(verb)
B.Derivational Morphemes is the morphemes which change the meaning or part of speech of a word they attach.
For example : touch(verb) = touchable(adj) and teach(verb) = teacher(noun)
Name : IGO
ReplyDeleteId : 15020134
the definition of inflectional and derivational morphology:
Inflectonal morphemes is do not create new words,but only show grammatical function of a word.where the inflectional only use suffix. Example : bigger and biggest.
Derivational morphemes are those morphemes which produce new words,or change the function of a word. Use prefix and suffix and change the part of speech. Example : goverment and unluck.
NAME : DESBIAH SAFITRY
ReplyDeleteCLASS : A
definition of Inflectional morphemes is do not create new words,but only show grammatical function of a word.
Inflectional only use suffix actually there are eight suffix :
Sufiks fuction
-s 3rd per. sg. present
-ed past tense
-ing Progressive
-en past participle
-s/es Plural
-‘s Possessive
-er Comparative
-est Superlative
defenition of Derivational morphemes are those morphemes which produce new words,or change the function of a word.
While derivation use prefix and suffix for example:
-writer(use suffix)
-unlock(use prefix).
Indriyana ekasarah
ReplyDeleteA/15020138
As already mentioned in previous sections, affixes are bound morphemes. However, affixes can be further categorized into two kinds: inflectional and derivational
. For example inflectional affixes , the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.
Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun.
Name: miftahul jannah
ReplyDeleteclass: A
1. Inflectional morphemes is related to gramatical function, never creating a new word and do not change meaning or part of speech. And the inflectional morpheme required by the syntax and very productive. Inflectional only about the suffix.
2. Derivational morphology is an affix that added to a word to create a new word of a new form of a word.
Matthews distinguishes the notion of a word over several senses. According to Understanding 1, the word is what is called phonological or orthographical word (phonological or orthographical word). According to the sense of 2, the word is what is called leksem (lexeme); And the word according to Understanding 3 is what is called the grammatical word (grammatical word). The word according to Understanding 1 is based solely on the phonological form or orthographic being whereas according to terms 2 and 3 it is related to the concept of derivation and inflection. Therefore, the discussion of the concept of lexemes can not be separated from the concept of derivation and inflection. The separation between derivation and inflection is already a classic problem for Indo-European languages that are classified as either inflexible or inflection; But it still seems doubtful to apply to Bahasa Indonesia (BI) classified as agglutination. However, with the presence of more up-to-date literature, it is expected that a sharper knowledge to understand the concept of derivation in relation to inflection can be applied to our language.
ReplyDeleteIn connection with the above statement, it clearly divides the morphology of two fields, namely inflexional morphology (inflectional morphology) and lexical morphology or derivational morphology. In this connection, Matthews distinguishes between the inflection process and the word-formation process. The latter includes derivation (generated 'generate' types which include verbs into generation 'generation, generation' including nouns) and compounding or composition. The sorting implies that what is within the scope of word formation is derivational morphology or lexical morphology, whereas for inflexional it is not.
Name : wahyuni
ReplyDeleteNIM : 15020210
Class : B
My opinion is:
After I studied the material of word forming process, I can draw a conclusion. that,Word formation is the process of formulating words, by adding a suffix to a word and forming words with other meanings by adding affixes to the prefix and suffix. This is the process of forming words, by combining, cutting, summarizing and borrowing from other languages so as to change the word form from origin.There are several processes that we can use in word formation, ie; Compounding, Derivation, Inflection, Coinage, Conversion, Borrowing, Blending, Clipping, Back Formation, Acronyms, Onomatopoeia.
A. Derivational morphemes that are used to create new words or to “make words of a different grammatical class from the stem”
ReplyDeleteFor example, the addition of the derivational morpheme -ize changes the
adjective normal to the verb normalize.
B. Inflectional morphemes that are used to show some aspects of the grammatical function of a word. We use inflectional morphemes to indicate if a word is singular or plural, whether it is past tense or not, and whether it is a comparative or possessive form.
Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.
ReplyDeleteDerivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.
Name :Hendra
ReplyDeleteNim :15020127
Based on explanation in class and in other refrences. I take the conclution if Inflectioal is one of kinds of morpheme that always be suffix and never become a prefix. Inflection is never change the word class of free morpheme and it has related with gramatical fucntion. for example, -es,ed,etc. . In contrasw with derivation, it can be change the word class of free morpheme and the place of it is in the begin (prefix) or in the last (suffix). For example. Builder.. suffix ER at that word is derivation because that suffix is able to change the class of word, from Verb to Noun.
Name: Andi zulkifli
ReplyDeleteclass: A
1. Inflectional morphemes is related to gramatical function, never creating a new word and do not change meaning or part of speech. And the inflectional morpheme required by the syntax and very productive. Inflectional only about the suffix.
2. Derivational morphology is an affix that added to a word to create a new word of a new form of a word.
Reply
Name =Igo
ReplyDeleteClass =A
inflectional morpheme is not changing the meaning base of word, it just add suffix in the end of word wich only shows the fuction of word as (plural, progressive, simple past, 3rd per. sg. present, comparative, superlative, possesive, past participle)
see = seen => past participle
phone = phones => plural
bag = bag('s) => possesive
fly = fly(ing) => progressive
try = tri(ed) => simple past
try = tri(es), make = make(s) => 3rd per. sg. present
small = small(er) => comparative
small = small(est), big = bigg(est) => superlative
derivational morpheme is adding prefix and suffix in the word that can be changed the meaning of the word such as (play = player) it is adding suffix (er). (play = replay) it is adding prefix (re).
Name :burdam
ReplyDeleteClass : A
Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.
Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.
Reply
Baskara Fitra. R
ReplyDelete15020108
Inflection morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning.
-never creating a new word but only a different from of the same word
-required by the syntax
-very productive
Derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word.Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word.
Name : herliantisary
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020129
Class : A
A. In english morphology an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that added to a word to assign a particular grammatucal property to that word. Inflections grammatical morpheme serve as grammatical that indicate tense.
B. In mor>hology, derivational morpheme is an affix that compare with inflectional morpheme. Another understanding regardibg the derivaation of different contruction than that produced new leksem of leksem basis. For rxample said reviews can be analysed on a prefix re.
NAME: Asmaul Saleh
ReplyDeleteClass : A
Nim : 15020107
Derivational morphemes that are used to create new words or to "make words of a different grammatucal class from the stem".
Inflection morphemesthat are used to show some aspects of the grammatical funtion of a word.
Name : Iva Musdalifah
ReplyDeleteClass: A
No.reg: 15020141
INFLECTIONAL AND DERIVATION MORPHOLOGY
inflectional morphology does not change one word into another word and never change the syntatic category otherwise produce another form of the same word.
Morphology derivation
Another understanding regarding the derivation of different construction than that produced new leksem of leksem basis.
Name : Iva Musdalifah
ReplyDeleteClass: A
No.reg: 15020141
INFLECTIONAL AND DERIVATION MORPHOLOGY
inflectional morphology does not change one word into another word and never change the syntatic category otherwise produce another form of the same word.
Morphology derivation
Another understanding regarding the derivation of different construction than that produced new leksem of leksem basis.
NAME: Asmaul Saleh
ReplyDeleteClass : A
Nim : 15020107
Derivational morphemes that are used to create new words or to "make words of a different grammatucal class from the stem".
Inflection morphemesthat are used to show some aspects of the grammatical funtion of a word.
Name : herliantisary
ReplyDeleteNim : 15020129
Class : A
A. In english morphology an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that added to a word to assign a particular grammatucal property to that word. Inflections grammatical morpheme serve as grammatical that indicate tense.
B. In mor>hology, derivational morpheme is an affix that compare with inflectional morpheme. Another understanding regardibg the derivaation of different contruction than that produced new leksem of leksem basis. For rxample said reviews can be analysed on a prefix re.
Name:Andi yustika nur
ReplyDeleteNim:16020116
Class:A
a). Derivational Morpheme
Morpheme Derivational is morpheme to form a new word (being the meaning and the class he may change or not). Morpheme Derivational is divided again into two.
b). Morpheme inflectional
Morpheme inflectional can not form a new word, meaning and the class he was also unchanged. Such as: Learn be learned (verb), and the book became books (noun).
Ex.
Make (noun)=maker (inflection)
Rich (adj)=enrich (derivation)
Name:Andi yustika nur
ReplyDeleteNim:16020116
Class:A
a). Derivational Morpheme
Morpheme Derivational is morpheme to form a new word (being the meaning and the class he may change or not). Morpheme Derivational is divided again into two.
b). Morpheme inflectional
Morpheme inflectional can not form a new word, meaning and the class he was also unchanged. Such as: Learn be learned (verb), and the book became books (noun).
Ex.
Make (noun)=maker (inflection)
Rich (adj)=enrich (derivation)
Name : Alisa meilani
ReplyDeleteNim : 16020111
Class : A
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
Derivational morphology
Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
**Thank You**
Name : Desry Herarinry
ReplyDeleteNim : 16020129
Class : A
Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon. For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.
Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy".
**Thank You**
Name :sukmawati syam
ReplyDeleteNim :16020217
Class:C
a) inflectional morphology
Inflectional morphology is variation in the form of a word typically by means of an affix that expresses a gramatical contrast which is obligatory for the stem's word class in some given grammatical context.
Example:-ed in raced,-ing in racing,-s in races.
b) derivational morphology
Derivational morphology are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech.
Rxample:-ance, resemble.
Name : Ady irawan
ReplyDeleteKlas : A
inflectional morphology is the morphemes which serve a purely grammatical function, never creating a new word and part of speech but only a different form of the same word.
for example: happen(verb) = happening(verb) and run(verb) = running(verb)
Derivational Morphemes is the morphemes which change the meaning or part of speech of a word they attach.
For example : touch(verb) = touchable(adj) and teach(verb) = teacher(noun)
Name : ANDIKA
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NIM : 16020117
Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun and inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.
Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain word. Position of derivation is before inflection a d derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.
Name : SRI AYUNINGTIAS
ReplyDeleteNim : 16020215
Class: C/IV
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
1. Inflectional
Inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphes likes s/es, s'/s, -ed,-er,-est, and -ing.
Examples :
Smoke : smoker
View : viewer
Destroy : destroyer
Food : feet
Dog : dogs
2. Derivational
Derivational morpheme is the process of creating a new word out of an old word, usually by adding a prefix or a suffix. Adjective : derivational
Examples :
Gallant : gallanty
Happy : happiness
Enlarge : enlargement
Rich : enrich
NAMA: REGITA
ReplyDeleteNIM : 16020193
CLASS: C/IV
1. INFLECTIONAL
Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon.
For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.
2.DERIVATIONAL
Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy". The word remains an adjective while the meaning changes completely.
NAMA : PIPIN ALPIANTI
ReplyDeleteNIM :16020187
KELAS : C/IV
Inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
Derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme.Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger).
NAME: SERLI
ReplyDeleteNIM : 16020207
KELAS : C/IV
The inflection is the addition of the suffix (suffix) on a word without changing the meaning of lexical and still maintain his class. In particular changes in the form of a word by maintaining the identity of the word the same meaning by changing the shape of the word, but the meaning of the word contained in the word does not change.
Derivation is a process of change in the word by adding a prefix or suffix with or without removal of the word class.
Name : Poppy Ayu Elvandari
ReplyDeleteNIM : 16020188
Class : C/IV
Morphosyntactic operation have two kinds, they are inflection and derifation.
Inflection related to with grammatical function. The form can be change not the meaning, function,etc. different of the same word. The place of inflection is at the end of the word after a word or morpheme derivation basis. All inflection is suffix.
Derivation morphemes which change meaning or part of speech of word they attach. Derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix. For instance “Manage” word as a verb with the suffix -ment added, it forms a noun which “management”.
Example: from adjective be change to verb which is meaning or part of speech.
- One word consist of one morpheme
-One complex word consists of one free morpheme and any bound affixes.
Differentiation (inflection Vs derivation)
Lexical category: location, type of meaning, affixes used, productivity and grounding.
NAMA: Winda Hermawati
ReplyDeleteNIM : 16020225
KELAS: C/IV
1. Derivational
Derivational morphology often involves the addition of a derivational suffix or other affix. Such an affix usually applies to words of one lexical category (part of speech) and changes them into words of another such category. For example, the English derivational suffix -ly changes adjectives into adverbs (slow → slowly).
2. Inflectional
Inflectional morphology is the study of the processes (such as affixation and vowel change) that distinguish the forms of words in certain grammatical categories.
In comparison to many other languages, the inflectional system of Modern English is fairly limited.
NAME : SUCI PRAWIRANTI
ReplyDeleteNIM : 16020216
CLASS : C/IV
1. Derivational
Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
2. Inflectional
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
Nama :Sulis tia ningsi
ReplyDeleteKelas:C/IV
Nim :16020219
In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.
Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
and inflectional morphemes is worth emphasizing. An inflectional morpheme never changes thegrammatical category of a word. For example, both oldand older are adjectives. The -erinflection here (from Old English -ra) simply creates a different version of the adjective. However, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of a word. The verbteach becomes the nounteacher if we add the derivational morpheme -er(from Old English -ere).
Nama: serli lusianti
ReplyDeleteKelas:Iv/c
Nim: 16020208
In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.
Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
and inflectional morphemes is worth emphasizing. An inflectional morpheme never changes thegrammatical category of a word. For example, both oldand older are adjectives. The -erinflection here (from Old English -ra) simply creates a different version of the adjective. However, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of a word. The verbteach becomes the nounteacher if we add the derivational morpheme -er(from Old English -ere).
Name: sulastri wijayanti
ReplyDeleteNim:16020218
Class:C/VI
INFLECTIONAL
Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon.
For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.
2.DERIVATIONAL
Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy". The word remains an adjective while the meaning changes completely.
Nama: serli lusianti
ReplyDeleteKelas:Iv/c
Nim: 16020208
In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.
Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
and inflectional morphemes is worth emphasizing. An inflectional morpheme never changes thegrammatical category of a word. For example, both oldand older are adjectives. The -erinflection here (from Old English -ra) simply creates a different version of the adjective. However, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of a word. The verbteach becomes the nounteacher if we add the derivational morpheme -er(from Old English -ere).
Nama: winda hermawati
ReplyDeleteKelas:IV/C
Nim:16020225
Inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.
Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
Derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme. Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger).
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Nama: winda hermawati
ReplyDeleteKelas:IV/C
Nim:16020225
Inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.
Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
Derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme. Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger).
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Name : Wiwin saputra
ReplyDeleteNIM : 16020227
Class : C/IV
1. Derivational morpheme.
Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun resemblance. Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.
The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.
When affixes are added to a base or stem, there is usually a specific order for adding them. Inflectional suffixes are added last, and, once they are added, no more derivational affixes can be added. An example of this is given below for the word deconstructions, showing the order in which the various affixes are added:
-The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verb deconstruct.
-The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noun deconstruction.
-Lastly, the inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.
2. Inflecional morpheme.
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
-All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.
-The most common inflectional morphemes are used in verb inflection (for example, -ed in raced, -ing in racing, -s in races) but there are suffixes for noun inflection (for example, plural -s in horses and possessive -'s in Norma's) and adjective inflection (for example, comparative -er in faster and superlative -est in fastest).
NAME : DESRIANTY
ReplyDeleteNIM : 16020128
CLASS: A
According to Nida quoted Ba'dulu and Herman (2005: 11) the difference between flexion and derivation is as follows:
1. Inflection
- Tend to an outside formation, appear further away from the stem rather than affix derivation.
- Tends to be less variable, but with a wide distribution.
- Used to match the words to use in syntax, but never change the word class.
2. Derivasi
- Tend to the formation in, appears closer to the stem rather than affix derivation.
- Tends to be variable, but with a limited distribution. - Used to define words in a class and generally change the word class.
Name:Windari Nurul Pratiwi Sofyan
ReplyDeleteNim:16020226
Class:IV/C
1. Inflectional
In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word.
Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
Unlike derivational morphemes, inflectional morphemes do not change the essential meaning or the grammatical category of a word.
Example:
inflectional (grammatical) (e.g. –ed, -ly, -‘s, -s, -er, -ed, -es, -est, -ing: if it is used to turn a verb into e.g. present participle: example: break -->breaking, eat-->eating)
2. Derivational
derivational (lexical): words formed by the attachment of lexical affixes are derived from other words, and derivational affixes are those affixes which help in this derivation (e.g. dis-, re-, in-, be-, en-, -ly, -ance, -able, -ize, -ish, -like, -ment, -ing: if it is used to turn the verb into a noun: example: build --> a building, two buildings, nourish-->nourishing)
Name:Rosdiana
ReplyDeleteNim:16020201
Class:IV/C
1. Inflectional
Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon. For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.
2. Derivational
Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy". The word remains an adjective while the meaning changes completely.
Name:Umi kalsum
ReplyDeleteNim:16020224
Class:IV/C
1. Inflectional
Inflection is often defined as a type of affix that distinguishes grammatical forms of the same lexeme. When we talk of lexemes in linguistics we’re usually referring to the fact that there are some word forms that differ only in their inflectional properties. So go and went are different word forms, but they belong to the same lexeme, whereas go and walk belong to different lexemes. With that in mind, let’s turn to an example of inflection. The English plural suffix -s in book-s is an inflectional suffix because it distinguishes the plural form books from the singular form book. Books and book are thus different grammatical forms of the same lexeme.
2. Derivational
Derivation refers to an affix that indicates a change of grammatical category. Take for example the word person-al. The suffix -al does not distinguish between grammatical forms of the same lexeme: person and personal are different lexemes, and personal belongs to a different word class (i.e. it is an adjective) from person (which is obviously a noun).
Name:Siska Mira Ria
ReplyDeleteClass:IV/C
1. Inflectional
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
2. Derivational
Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as -ness or un-. For example, happiness and unhappy derive from the root word happy.
Name:Siska Mira Ria
ReplyDeleteClass:IV/C
1. Inflectional
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
2. Derivational
Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as -ness or un-. For example, happiness and unhappy derive from the root word happy.
Name: Fira Nadia Aulia
ReplyDeleteClass: IV/A
ID number: 16020137
they are two kinds of morphosyntactic operation is inflection and derivation and before it we have to know about syntax which have a function to make a new form of word with addition inflection and derivation.
DERIVATIONAL morpheme changes the root's class of words or its meaning, or both. The word 'unhappy' derives from the root HAPPY added with a prefix UN. Both 'happy' and 'unhappy' are adjectives. The meaning, however, is totally different. "I am unhappy" is totally different from "I am happy". In this case, the prefix UN is called DERIVATIONAL MORPHEME.
INFLECTIONAL morpheme, on the other hand, does not change either the root's class of words or the meaning. The word 'books', for example, derives from the root BOOK added with a suffix –S. Both 'book' and 'books' are NOUN. The meaning is still the same. The suffix –S only indicates the plural form. In this case, the suffix –S is INFLECTIONAL
Name:Tomy setiawan
ReplyDeleteNim:16020223
Class:c/IV
nflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sadinto the adverb sadly).
Name:Rifki
ReplyDeleteNim:
Class:C/IV
According to the explanation and what i get in the class:
● inflection are morphemes related to the grammatical function and never creat a new word. The inflection is the additional of suffix to a word without change the lexical meaning.
● derivation can change the meaning by adding a prefix or suffix.
Name : salsiani
ReplyDeleteNim. : 16020203
1. Inflectional
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
2. Derivational
Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as -ness or un-. For example, happiness and unhappy derive from the root word happy.
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteName : salsiani
ReplyDeleteNim. : 16020203
1. Inflectional
Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
2. Derivational
Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as -ness or un-. For example, happiness and unhappy derive from the root word happy.
Nama : Muhamad Subhan
ReplyDeleteNim : 180220135
See Article History
Morpheme, in linguistics, the smallest grammatical unit of speech; it may be a word, like “place” or “an,” or an element of a word, like re- and -ed in “reappeared.” So-called isolating languages, such as Vietnamese, have a one-to-one correspondence of morphemes to words; i.e., no words contain more than one morpheme. Variants of a morpheme are called allomorphs; the ending -s, indicating plural in “cats,” “dogs,” the -es in “dishes,” and the -en of “oxen” are all allomorphs of the plural morpheme. The word “talked” is represented by two morphemes, “talk” and the past-tense morpheme, here indicated by -ed. The study of words and morphemes is included in morphology
Inflection is the process of forming new words by adding affixes to a word that does not change the class of words. In other words, if a word gets a prefix, suffix, or infix, then the word class of the word is still the same, for example the word "book" becomes "books". The first "book" is a single book, while "books" are plural books. However, both "book" and "books" are still the same as a noun / noun. Examples of inflections on verbs include the word "study" which changes to "studies", "studied" and "studying". Affixes to the process of forming the word "study" into several words do not change the word class; everything is still a verb / verb.
ReplyDeleteDerivation is the process of affixing a syllable which results in changing the class of words, for example the affix on the word "sing" to "singer". Sing is a verb that means to sing, when you get the "er" affix it turns into the noun "singer" which means singer. From this simple understanding, we can understand that derivation will result in changes in the class of words and meanings of words that get derivative affixes.
Name : Aulia Sri Rahmadany
ReplyDeleteNim : 190220041
Semester IV
I want to ask about syntax categories can anyone briefly explain what syntax categories are ?? ,, I still don't understand about this syntax category! thank you
Hello Ms. Aulia,, I will try to answer your question here. But, sorry if my answer not clear for you. Maybe there are anyone can add my explanation later.
DeleteWell, as we know syntax itu yang mempelajari tata bahasa ( Grammatical ) and category of syntax I think part of speech, that divide into :
1. Word
- Noun, Verb, Adj.,Pronoun, Adv.,
Conjunction, Preposition.
2. Phrase
- Noun Phrase, Verb phrase, Adj.
Phrase,Adv. Phrase and Prep.
Phrase
3. Clause
- Noun Clause, Adjective clause and
Adv. Clause
4. Sentence
- Compound sentence, complex
NAMA : YUYUN REGITA CAHYANI
ReplyDeleteNIM : 190230072
SEMESTER IV
First, I want to say thank you very much about the materials that you share here sir🙏 its really usefull for us as student. Tonight, I just learn again about inflectional and derivational morphology, and here is big point about the different inflectional and derivational morphology in my words according to the explanation.
1. Infleksi itu tidak mengubah kelas kata, sedangkan derivasi itu mengubah kelas katanya ex. Write ( verb ) menjadi Written ( Noun )
2. Infleksi itu berhubungan dengan syntaksis, sedangkan derivasi tidak berhubungan dengan syntax melainkan dengan maknanya.
3. Infleksi itu hampir semuanya bisa dipasangkan sama noun, sedangkan derivasi itu tidak semuanya noun bisa diberikan imbuhan.
4. infleksi itu letaknya diujung kata after derivasi ditambahkan, sedangkan derivasi itu sebelum inflectional suffix.