Sunday, April 9, 2017

Inflectional and Derivational Morphology

Morfologi infleksional dan derivasional

Ba'bulu (2005:2) membagi morfologi kedalam dua cabang utama, yaitu morfologi infleksional dan morfologi derivational atau pembentukan kata yang juga disebut morfologi leksikal.

1.      Morfologi infleksional
Menurut Bickford dkk, dikutif Ba’dulu (2005:12) ”morfologi infleksional tidak mengubah satu kata menjadi kata yang lain dan tidak pernah mengubah kategori sintaksis sebaliknya menghasilkan bentuk lain dari kata yang sama”.
Menurut Verhaar, (2010:121) ”infleksi  adalah proses morfemis yang ditetapkan pada kata sebagai unsur leksikal yang sama”.
Sementara menurut Chaer, (2007:171) ”infleksi adalah sebuah kata yang sama hanya bentuknya yang berbeda yang disesuaikan dengan katagori gramatikalnya. Bentuk-bentuk tersebut dalam morfologi infleksional disebut paradigma infleksional”.
Kridalaksana, (1993:830) mengatakan bahwa infleksi adalah perubahan bentuk kata yang menunjukkan berbagai hubungan gramatikal yang mencakup deklinasi nomina, pronomina, ajektiva, dan konjungsi verba, serta merupakan unsur yang ditambahkan pada sebuah kata untuk menunjukkan suatu hubungan gramatikal.
Carolyn Mc. Manis dkk.  (1991) menyebutkan bahwa morfem yang digunakan dalam kaitannya dengan fungsi gramatikal, tidak pernah membentuk kata baru, hanya dalam bentuk yang lain pada kata yang sama. Morfem-morfem ini disebut morfem infleksi.
Di dalam bahasa Inggris ditemukan hanya delapan morfem infleksi seperti pada tabel berikut:            
Stem
Sufiks
Fungsi
Contoh
wait
-s
3rd per. sg. present     
She waits there at noon
wait
-ed
past tense
She waited there yesterday
wait
-ing
Progressive
She is waiting there now
eat
-en
past participle
Jack has eaten the Oreos
chair
-s/es
Plural
The chairs are in the room
chair
-‘s
Possessive
The chair’s leg is broken
fast
-er
Comparative
Jill run faster than Joe
fast
-est
Superlative
Tim runs fastest of all

Adapun karakteristik infleksi antara lain:
1)   tidak merubah makna atau kelas kata seperti big, bigger, biggest semuanya kata sifat;
2)   secara fisik mengindikasikan hubungan sintaktis atau semantik antara kata-kata yang berbeda dalam sebuah kalimat, misalnya Nim eats banana: morfem -s yang ditambahkan pada kata eat menandakan bahwa subjeknya orang ketiga tunggal yaitu Nim;
3)   sangat produktif, secara fisik dapat dipasangkan dengan hampir semua kata pada kelas kata yang sama misalnya morfem jamak /-s/ dapat dipasangkan dengan kata benda, misalnya car-s, book-s, dan chair-s;
4)   ditempatkan pada akhir kata setelah kata dasar atau morfem derivasi, misalnya pada kata rational-iz-ation-s, -s adalah infleksi yang berada paling akhir pada sebuah kata;
5)   dalam bahasa Inggris, semua infleksi adalah sufiks (akhiran).
Sementara itu, Nida dalam Ba'dulu (2005:12) menyebutkan ciri-ciri infleksional adalah sebagai berikut:
1)   cenderung merupakan formasi luar, muncul lebih jauh dari stem ketimbang afiks derivasional;
2)   cenderung kurang bervariasi, namun dengan distribusi yang luas;
3)   digunakan untuk mencocokkan kata-kata bagi pemakaian dalam sintaksis, namun tidak pernah mengubah kelas kata;
4)   kata-kata yang dibentuk melalui infleksi tidak termasuk kelas distribusi yang sama dengan anggota-anggota yang tidak diinfleksikan dari kelas yang sama;
5)   paradigma infeksional cenderung dibatasi dengan baik, homogen, dan menentukan kelas-kelas bentuk mayor.
Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa infleksi adalah penambahan sufiks (akhiran) pada sebuah kata tanpa mengalami perubahan arti secara leksikal dan tetap mempertahankan kelas katanya. Secara khusus perubahan bentuk sebuah kata dengan tetap mempertahankan identitas kata tersebut sama saja artinya dengan mengubah bentuk kata itu, tapi makna kata seperti yang terkandung dalam kata itu tidak berubah.

2.    Morfologi Derivasi
Terdapat banyak definisi morfologi derivasi yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli antara lain menurut  Ba’dulu (2005:12) ”morfologi derivasi mengambil satu kata dan mengubahnya menjadi kata yang lain, yaitu menciptakan entri-entri leksikal baru. Dalam kasus-kasus yang paling jelas, morfologi devirasi menciptakan suatu kata dari kategori sintaksis lain”.
Menurut Verhaar, (2010:121) derivasi adalah proses morfemis yang mengubah kata sebagai unsur leksikal tertentu menjadi unsur leksikal yang lain.
Menurut Chaer, (2007:175) derivasi merupakan pembentukan kata secara derivatif membentuk kata baru, kata yang identitas leksikalnya tidak sama dengan kata dasarnya.
Menurut Kridalaksana, (1993:40) derivasi adalah proses pengimbuhan afiks non-inflektif pada dasar untuk membentuk kata.
Pengertian lain mengenai derivasi ialah konstruksi yang berbeda distribusinya daripada dasarnya atau afiks yang menghasilkan leksem baru dari leksem dasar. Misalnya kata reviews dapat dianalisis atas sebuah prefiks re-, sebuah akar view, dan sebuah sufiks -s. Prefiks re- membentuk leksem baru review dari bentuk dasar view, sedangkan sufiks -s membentuk kata yang lain dari leksem review. Jadi prefiks re- bersifat derivasi, sedangkan sufiks -s bersifat infleksi.
Beberapa karakteristik morfologi derivasi antara lain:
1)   umumnya merubah kelas kata dan maknanya, misalnya kata manage sebagai kata kerja ditambahkan dengan akhiran -ment maka akan membentuk sebuah kata benda yaitu management;
2)   faktor sintaksis tidak mempengaruhi kehadiran morfem derivasi. Secara fisik, morfem derivasi mengindikasikan hubungan semantik pada sebuah kata. Sebagai contoh, un-kind dapat ditempatkan setelah subjek apa saja misalnya he is unkind atau they are unkind;
3)   morfem derivasi sangat tidak produktif, umumnya hanya dapat dipasangkan dengan kata-kata tertentu pada kelas yang sama. Contohnya sufiks -hood hanya bisa dipasangkan dengan beberapa kata benda saja seperti brother, neighbor, dan knight, tetapi tidak cocok untuk kata benda yang lain seperti friend, daughter, dan candle;
4)   secara fisik ditempatkan sebelum sufiks infleksi. Contohnya govern-ment-s, sufiks -ment­ merupakan morfem derivasi sedangkan -s­ merupakan sufiks infleksi;
5)   morfem derivasi bisa berupa awalan (prefix) atau akhiran (suffix). Contohnya pre-arrange, arrange-ment.
Selanjutnya Nida dalam Ba'dulu (2005:12) mengemukakan beberapa ciri morfem derivasi sebagai berikut:
1)   cenderung merupakan formasi dalam, muncul lebih dekat ke stem ketimbang afiks infleksional;
2)   cenderung lebih bervariasi, namun dengan distribusi yang terbatas;
3)   digunakan untuk menetapkan kata-kata dalam suatu kelas, dan umumnya mengubah kelas kata;
4)   kata-kata yang dibentuk melalui derivasi termasuk kelas distribusi yang sama dengan anggota-anggota yang diturunkan. Perubahan yang diakibatkan oleh derivasi relevan secara morfologis;
5)   paradigma derivasional cenderung tidak dibatasi dengan baik, heterogen, dan hanya menentukan kata-kata tunggal.
Morfologi derivasional dapat dibagi lebih lanjut kedalam derivasi dan pemajemukan atau komposisi. Derivasi berurusan dengan pembentukan leksem baru melalui afiksasi, sedangkan pemajemukan berurusan dengan pembentukan leksem baru dari dua atau lebih stem potensial.
Derivasi kadang-kadang juga dibagi lebih lanjut ke dalam derivasi yang mempertahankan kelas (class-maintaining derivation) dan derivasi perubahan kelas (class-changing derivation). Derivasi yang mempertahankan kelas adalah derivasi leksem baru yang sama kelasnya dengan basis dari mana leksem itu dibentuk, sedangkan derivasi perubahan kelas menghasilkan leksem yang berbeda kelasnya dengan basisnya.
Pemajemukan biasanya dibagi lebih lanjut menurut kelas dari kata majemuk yang dihasilkan ke dalam nomina majemuk, adjektiva majemuk dan sebagainya.
Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa derivasi adalah suatu proses perubahan kata melalui penambahan awalan dan atau akhiran dengan atau tanpa pemindahan kelas kata.

Kesimpulan
Morfologi adalah cabang linguistik yang mempelajari dan menganalisis proses pembentukan kata.
Morfologi dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi morfologi infleksi dan morfologi derivasi

Rujukan
Ba’dulu, Abdul Muis 2005. Morfosintaksis. Makassar UNM Press.
 Booij, Geert. 2005. The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology. Oxford University Press.
 Carolyn Mc. Manis dkk.  1991. Language Files. Fifth Edition. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
 Chaer, Abdul. 2007. Linguistik Umum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
 Fasold, R. and Connor-Linton, J., 2006. An Introduction to Language and Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
 http://www.medrec07.com/2015/02/pengertian-morfologi.html diakses 29 Februari 2016
 http://www.kajianteori.com/2015/12/pengertian-morfologi-menurut-ahli.html, diakses 29 Februari 2016
 http://puthutg.blogspot.co.id/2012/02/makalah-infleksi-dan-derivasi.html diakses 1 Maret 2016
 Kridalaksana, Harimurti. 1993. Kamus Linguistik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.
 McGregor, W., 2009. Linguistics : An Introduction. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.
 O'Grady, W., 1997. Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction. London: Longman.
 Verhaar. 2010. Asas-Asas Linguistik Umum. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University.

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139 comments:

  1. Name : MahdahiRany Nur
    Nim : 15020147
    Class : A

    1. Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in
    sailing ). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

    => All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.

    => The most common inflectional morphemes are used in verb inflection (for example, -ed in raced , -ing in racing, -s in races) but there are suffixes for noun inflection (for example, plural -s in horses and possessive -'s in Norma's ) and adjective inflection (for example, comparative -er in faster and superlative -est in fastest).

    2. Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).

    => Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun
    resemblance . Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.

    => The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective
    happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.

    When affixes are added to a base or stem, there is usually a specific order for adding them. Inflectional suffixes are added last, and, once they are added, no more derivational affixes can be added. An example of this is given below for the word deconstructions, showing the order in which the various affixes are added:

    => The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verb deconstruct.

    => The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noun deconstruction
    Lastly,
    => The inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Name : Yulinar Nurul M.W.
    Stambuk : 15020217

    ➖ Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.

    ➖ Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Name : Khaerunnisa
    Stambuk : 15020144
    The inflection is the addition of a suffix to a word without meaning lexical change and still
    maintain his class. While the derivation is a process of
    change in the word by adding prefix or suffix with or without
    removal of the word class.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Name : Suci Maisyanti
    Class : B
    Nim : 15020205

    The inflection is the addition of the suffix (suffix) on a word without changing the meaning of lexical and still maintain his class. In particular changes in the form of a word by maintaining the identity of the word the same meaning by changing the shape of the word, but the meaning of the word contained in the word does not change.

    Derivation is a process of change in the word by adding a prefix or suffix with or without removal of the word class.

    ReplyDelete
  5. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  6. According to Nida quoted Ba'dulu and Herman (2005: 11) the difference between flexion and derivation is as follows:
    1. Inflection
    - Tend to an outside formation, appear further away from the stem rather than affix derivation.
    - Tends to be less variable, but with a wide distribution.
    - Used to match the words to use in syntax, but never change the word class.
    2. Derivasi
    - Tend to the formation in, appears closer to the stem rather than affix derivation.
    - Tends to be variable, but with a limited distribution. - Used to define words in a class and generally change the word class.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Name : Jolanda
    Nim : 15020142
    A. The derivation is the process of forming new words that resulted leksem (produce different words from a different paradigm).
    B. Inflection of word formation which results in the formation of different words with the same paradigm. Formation of derivation is not predictable, while the formation of inflection is unpredictable.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Name : Karmila
    Nim : 15020143
    ¤ Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural-sincatsor progressive-inginsailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
    ¤ Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example,-lychanges the adjectivesadinto the adverbsadly).

    ReplyDelete
  9. Name : Reni
    Class : B
    Nim :15020183


    The morphemes in the list on the left contribute in some way to the insertion of the words in a particular grammatical context, so that the word agrees with this context in terms of tense, number, person etc. The changes in meaning that these morphemes bring are minimal. These are called inflectional morphemes, note that these are all suffixes.


    The morphemes in the list on the right bring considerable semantic changes to the word, often word class is changed, e.g. modern (adj.) > modernise (v.); drink (v.) > drinkable (adj.); nation (n.) > national (adj). These are called derivational morphemes because they are used to derive new words. Derivational morphemes may be prefixes or suffixes.

    ReplyDelete

  10. Name : Srikandi cut Wanipa Ibrahim
    Class : B
    Nim :15020203

    Inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.
    Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
    Derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme. Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger).

    ReplyDelete
  11. Name : Nur Ilmia
    Nim : 15020167

    ¤ Inflectional
    Is the morphemes which serve a purely grammatical function never creating a new word but only a different form of the same word.
    ¤ Derivation
    Is the morphemes which change the meaning or part of speech of a word they attach.

    ReplyDelete
  12. NAME:SALMA SAPUTRI.A
    NIM:15020193

    Inflection morphemes is variation in the form of a word, typically by means of an affix, that expresses a grammatical contrast which is obligatory for the stem’s word class in some given grammatical context.

    Derivation morphemes is the formation of a new word or inflectable stem from another word or stem. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix. The derived word is often of a different word class from the original. It may thus take the inflectional affixes of the new word class.

    ReplyDelete
  13. name : yusnida
    nim : 15020218

    Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).


    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

    ReplyDelete
  14. Name : Sunartika
    NIM : 15020207

    Inflectional is process of word formation in which items are added to the base form of a word to express grammatical meaning.

    Derivation is the process of creating a new word out of an old word, usually by adding a prefix or asuffix.

    ReplyDelete
  15. NAME ; SATRIANI
    NIM : 15020195


    Inflectional morphology is an: “area of morphology concerned with changes in word shape (e.g. through affixation) that are determined by, or potentially affect, the grammatical context in which a word appears .

    Derivation is the formation of a new word or inflectable stem from another word or stem. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix. The derived word is often of a different word class from the original. It may thus take the inflectional affixes of the new word class.

    ReplyDelete
  16. NAME:RATI FEBRIANI
    NIM:15020181

    Inflection morphemes is a process of word formation in which items are added to the base form of a word to express grammatical meanings.

    Derivation morphemes is in the process of creating a new word out of and old word,usually by adding a prefix or a siffix.

    ReplyDelete
  17. Derivational morphemes that are used to create new words or to “make words of a different grammatical class from the stem” (Yule,
    2010, p. 69).
    For example, the addition of the derivational morpheme -ize changes the adjective normal to the verb normalize. Similarly, we can derive the adjectives helpful and helpless by adding the derivational morphemes -ful and less to the noun help.

    Derivational morphemes often change the part of speech of a word. Thus, the verb read becomes the noun reader when we add the derivational morpheme -er. It is simply that read is a verb, but reader is a noun.



    Inflectional morphemes that are used to show some aspects of the grammatical function of a word. We use inflectional morphemes to indicate if a word is singular or plural, whether it is past tense or not, and whether it is a comparative or possessive form.

    Inflectional morphemes never change the grammatical category (part of speech) of a word. For example, tall and taller are both adjectives. The inflectional morpheme -er (comparative marker) simply produces a different version of the adjective tall.

    ReplyDelete
  18. In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.
    Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
    Unlike derivational morphemes, inflectional morphemes do not change the essential meaning or the grammatical category of a word.

    ReplyDelete
  19. Name : Nurlinda
    Class. : B
    Nim : 15020174

    The inflection is the addition of the suffix (suffix) on a word without changing the meaning of lexical and still maintain his class. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of thesentence after derivation morphemes.

    => The inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.

    ➖ Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemesjust added to certain words.

    => The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noundeconstruction

    ReplyDelete
  20. Name : Ummu Umayyah
    NIM : 15020209
    CLASS : B
    Inflectional Morpheme
    In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
    Derivation Morpheme
    In morphology, a derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme.Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger).


    ReplyDelete
  21. Name : Wahyuni
    NIM : 15020210
    CLASS : B
    INFLECTION
    Inflection is variation in the form of a word, typically by means of an affix, that expresses a grammatical contrast which is obligatory for the stem’s word class in some given grammatical context.
    DERIVATION
    Derivation is the formation of a new word or inflectable stem from another word or stem. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix.The derived word is often of a different word class from the original. It may thus take the inflectional affixes of the new word class.

    ReplyDelete
  22. Name:Nanang Irfan
    Nim:15020162
    If a basic word after adding the suffix still has the same meaning without changing "the class said" it was inflectional morphene.
    If a basic word after added affix be changed "the class said" it then it derivational morphene.
    Class of words or parts of speech.
    for example:

    inflectional morphene

    Basically Year YEARS = word (noun) after added affix menjadiYears (noun)
    Basically Go GOES = word (verb) after added affix become Goes (verb)
    we can see the before and after, he remained the same class.

    derivational morphene

    Basically Blank BLANKLY = word (adjective) after adding additive into Blankly (adverb)

    Basically Child Childish = word (noun) after added affix menjadiChildish (adjective)
    DISCUSSION = Discuss basic word (verb) after added affix become Discussion (noun)
    we can see before and after class he changed.

    Inflection morphology are suffixes only and derivation morphology is suffixes or prefixes.

    ReplyDelete
  23. ROPIT ERIANTO
    15020190

    Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.

    Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Name : Nur oktapiana
    Class : B
    NIM : 15020168
    1.Inflection morphology
    Inflectio morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
    All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.
    The most common inflectional morphemes are used in verb inflection (for example, -ed in raced, -ing in racing, -s in races) but there are suffixes for noun inflection (for example, plural -s in horses and possessive -'s in Norma's) and adjective inflection (for example, comparative -er in faster and superlative -est in fastest).
    2.Derivational morphology
    Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
    Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun resemblance. Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.
    The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.
    When affixes are added to a base or stem, there is usually a specific order for adding them. Inflectional suffixes are added last, and, once they are added, no more derivational affixes can be added. An example of this is given below for the word deconstructions, showing the order in which the various affixes are added:
    The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verb deconstruct
    The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noun deconstruction
    Lastly, the inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.

    ReplyDelete
  25. Name : Nur oktapiana
    Class : B
    NIM : 15020168
    1.Inflection morphology
    Inflectio morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.
    All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.
    The most common inflectional morphemes are used in verb inflection (for example, -ed in raced, -ing in racing, -s in races) but there are suffixes for noun inflection (for example, plural -s in horses and possessive -'s in Norma's) and adjective inflection (for example, comparative -er in faster and superlative -est in fastest).
    2.Derivational morphology
    Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
    Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun resemblance. Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.
    The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.
    When affixes are added to a base or stem, there is usually a specific order for adding them. Inflectional suffixes are added last, and, once they are added, no more derivational affixes can be added. An example of this is given below for the word deconstructions, showing the order in which the various affixes are added:
    The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verb deconstruct
    The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noun deconstruction
    Lastly, the inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.

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  27. *Inflectional morphemes
    -never creating a new word but only a different from of the same word
    -required by the syntax
    -very productive

    *Derivational morphemes
    -change the meaning or part of the speech of a word they attach
    -syntax does not require
    -usually not very productive

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  28. Name : Nurhayti
    Nim : 15020173
    Morphosyntactic operation have two kinds, they are inflection and derifation.
    Inflection related to with grammatical function. The form can be change not the meaning, function,etc. different of the same word. The place of inflection is at the end of the word after a word or morpheme derivation basis. All inflection is suffix.
    Derivation morphemes which change meaning or part of speech of word they attach. Derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix. For instance “Manage” word as a verb with the suffix -ment added, it forms a noun which “management”.
    Example: from adjective be change to verb which is meaning or part of speech.
    - One word consist of one morpheme
    -One complex word consists of one free morpheme and any bound affixes.
    Differentiation (inflection Vs derivation)
    Lexical category: location, type of meaning, affixes used, productivity and grounding.

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  29. NUR ASIZAH
    15020165

    Inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.


    Derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme.Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger).

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  30. Name : musdalifah septiberliana
    Nim : 15020159
    Class : B

    morphology is a branch of linguistic learn and analyze the formation of the word
    Morphosyntactic operation have 2 kinds they are inflection and derivation
    #Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. Inflection only related to the suffixes.
    suffixes only (in English)
    -s 3rd per. sg. Present
    -ed past
    -ing progressive
    -en past participle
    -s/es plural
    -‘s possessive
    -er comparative
    -est superlative

    # Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.
    Example =
    pre-arrange
    arrange-ment

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  31. Name : Sasmita Wulandari
    Class : B
    ID : 15020194

    Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function.
    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing).

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  32. Name :shinta rahma
    class:b

    In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.

    Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
    and inflectional morphemes is worth emphasizing. An inflectional morpheme never changes thegrammatical category of a word. For example, both oldand older are adjectives. The -erinflection here (from Old English -ra) simply creates a different version of the adjective. However, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of a word. The verbteach becomes the nounteacher if we add the derivational morpheme -er(from Old English -ere).

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  33. Name :shinta rahma
    class: b

    In English morphology, aninflectional morpheme is a suffixthat's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare withderivational morpheme.

    Inflectional morphemes serve asgrammatical markers that indicatetense, number, possession, orcomparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
    And inflectional morphemes is worth emphasizing. An inflectional morpheme never changes thegrammatical category of a word. For example, both oldand older are adjectives. The -erinflection here (from Old English -ra) simply creates a different version of the adjective. However, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of a word. The verbteach becomes the nounteacher if we add the derivational morpheme -er(from Old English -ere).

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  34. Name : Nuramalia
    class : A
    Nim : 15021541

    Morpheme derivational and inflectional morphemes to form words in a different way.
    1.Morfem derivational form words by way of:
    1. Changing the meaning of the base (basic form) attached. Example: kind vs. un-kind (both adjectives but opposite sense). Obey vs dis-obey (both verb but opposite meaning).
    2. Changing the base word classes (basic form), for example: the addition of the adjective kind ly produce a kind-ly adverb.
    Derivational affixes cause major grammatical changes (principal), changing the base (basic form) from one word class into another class of words, such as less-changing nouns into adjectives. Another case is the opposite, derivational suffix cause minor grammatical changes, changing the base (basic form) into sub-classes of different words in the same word class and wider. An example is the ling is added to the duck.
    The conclusion is derivational affixes used to form a new leksem by:
    modify the meaning of the base (basic form) are used, without changing the grammatical category (see example above, kind un-kind)
    possibility of changing the meaning of the word class at the same base (eg, hard (Adj) into hardship (Noun))
    changing the sub class of words without switching to a new class of words (eg, friend (Noun) into friendship (N abs.)).
    2.morfem inflectional. Unlike morpheme derivational, inflectional morpheme does not alter the meaning of the reference. Inflectional morpheme does not change the class said base (basic form) attached into said another class. Inflectional morpheme only able to modify the shape of the word so that the words match the shape of the system language syntax. For example, the book and the books are equally noun suffix s provide information about the amount. Grammatically English have rules that are more than one object must be added / s /, as a plural marker.

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  35. Name:St.Ardianti
    Nim :15020204
    Class : B

    Definition of Derifation
    Derifation is the formation of a new word or inflectable stem from another word or stem. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix.
    The derived word is often of a different word class from the original. It may thus take the inflectional affix of the new word class.

    Definition of inflection
    1.The act or result of curing or bending : bend
    2.Change in pitch or loudness of the voice
    3.a)The change of from that words undergo to mark such distinctions as those of case, gender, number, tense, person, mood, or voice
    b)a form, suffix, or element involved in such variation.
    c)accidence
    4.Change in curvature of an arc or curve from concave to convex or converselly.

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  36. St. Nurfadilah
    15020199
    B class

    Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon. For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.
    Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy". The word remains an adjective while the meaning changes completely.

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  37. NAME : RISQA AMALIYAH
    NIM : 15020189
    CLASS: B
    Definition inflection and Derivation

    -Inflection is a process of adding inflectional morpheme added to a word that contains grammatical indications such as number, person, gender, tenses, or aspect. Compared with the derivation generate new words from a basic word, which sometimes change the word class such as changes noun into a verb.

    1.Inflectional morphemes.
    -never creating a new word but only a different from of the same word.
    -required by the syntax.
    -very productive.


    -The derivation is a process of change with the removal of the word class of the word class. Changes verb hear be listening or looking into a show is a derivation without changing the word class.

    2.Derivational morphemes
    -change the meaning or part of the speech of a word they attach.
    -usually not very productive.

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  38. SELVIANA YUSUF
    15020196
    B

    Inflectonal morphemes is do not create new words,but only show grammatical function of a word.
    Derivational morphemes are those morphemes which produce new words,or change the function of a word.

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  39. Name:Endhita
    Nim 15020119

    a). Derivational Morpheme
    Morpheme Derivational is morpheme to form a new word (being the meaning and the class he may change or not). Morpheme Derivational is divided again into two, namely:

    # Derivational prefix (prefix), as impossible (impossible)
    # Derivational suffix (suffix), as smartly (intelligently)

    b). Morpheme inflectional
    Morpheme inflectional can not form a new word, meaning and the class he was also unchanged. Such as: Learn be learned (verb), and the book became books (noun).

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  40. Name:Endhita
    Nim 15020119

    a). Derivational Morpheme
    Morpheme Derivational is morpheme to form a new word (being the meaning and the class he may change or not). Morpheme Derivational is divided again into two, namely:

    # Derivational prefix (prefix), as impossible (impossible)
    # Derivational suffix (suffix), as smartly (intelligently)

    b). Morpheme inflectional
    Morpheme inflectional can not form a new word, meaning and the class he was also unchanged. Such as: Learn be learned (verb), and the book became books (noun).

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  41. Risa Arsita
    15020186
    1)inflectional, the change of form that words undergo to Mark such distinctions as thore of cace, gender, Number, tense, Persib, mood, or voice.
    2)derivational, an act or proses of deriving debating the possible derivational of birds from dinosaurs.

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  42. Risa Arsita
    15020186
    1)inflectional, the change of form that words undergo to Mark such distinctions as thore of cace, gender, Number, tense, Persib, mood, or voice.
    2)derivational, an act or proses of deriving debating the possible derivational of birds from dinosaurs.

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  43. Name : Irmah
    NIM : 15020140
    Class : A
    The derifationis the process of forming new word that result leksem (produce different words from a different paradigma), furtheremore derifation morphemes just added to certain words. position of derifation is before inflection. and the derifation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.inflectional morpheme are affix which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural-s in cats or progressive -ing insailing). they do nat change the part of speech of meaning of the word; they functional ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the senten is grammatically correct.

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  44. Nama : Risnawati
    NIM : A1A214081
    Class : B
    Derivationan are affix which are added to a leksem to change it is meaning or function. they are use to make a new, different leksem ( for example, -ly change the adjective sad into the adverb sadly.

    Inflectional morpheme are affix whit carry grammaticsl meaning ( for example the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing insailing.
    -Inflection is a process of adding inflectional morpheme added to a word that contains grammatical indications such as number. which sometimes change the word class such as changes noun into a verb.

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  46. Nurvioleta thamrin (15020178)
    B class

    Hello, i will give you a simple meaning of inflectional and derivational.
    >inflectional (grammatical) (e.g. –ed, -ly, -‘s, -s, -er, -ed, -es, -est, -ing: if it is used to turn a verb into e.g. present participle: example: break -->breaking, eat-->eating)

    -->derivational (lexical): words formed by the attachment of lexical affixes are derived from other words, and derivational affixes are those affixes which help in this derivation (e.g. dis-, re-, in-, be-, en-, -ly, -ance, -able, -ize, -ish, -like, -ment, -ing: if it is used to turn the verb into a noun: example: build --> a building, two buildings, nourish-->nourishing).

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  47. FITRIANI NURHAQ
    15020124
    A CLASS

    Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change it's meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly change the adjective love into the adverb lovely.

    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cars or progressive -ing in reading). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word. They function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form, so the sentence is grammatically correct.

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  48. Well, after I study and I search in google . I can get point about derivation and inflection
    Derivation is a process of word formation through the addition of the suffix (affix), which can be either a prefix (preffix) and / or suffix (suffix). The resulting new word will have a different meaning of the word essentially.
    Example of Derivation:
    • noun: threefold= threeroot + foldsuffix
    • verb: enclose= enprefix + closeroot
    • adjective: interchangeable= interprefix + changeroot + ablesuffix
    • adverb: retell= reprefix + tellroot
    Basically Blank BLANKLY = word (adjective) after adding additive into Blankly (adverb)
    Basically Child Childish = word (noun) after adding additive into Childish (adjective)
    DISCUSSION = Discuss basic word (verb) after added affix become Discussion (noun)
    we can see before and after class he changed.
    Inflection is that If a basic word after adding the suffix still has the same meaning without changing "the class said" it was inflectional morpheme.
    To learn more, we could make a few examples:
    inflectional morphene
    Basically Year YEARS = word (noun) after added affix become Years (noun)
    COMING = Come basic word (verb) after added affix become Coming (verb)
    Basically Go GOES = word (verb) after added affix become Goes (verb)
    we can see the before and after, he remained the same class.

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  49. Name : A. Nurhasana sajina
    Nim : 15020097
    class: A

    The linguist found menial two most important in the morphological paradigm is class-based infleksidan based derivation. Paradigmatic inflection class is a list consisting of forms of the same word, while the class derivation is a list consisting of forms of words are not the same, for example, taught mengajardan word form is passive aktifdan two forms of the same word that is

    teaching, while teaching danpengajar are two different words are words of verbs and nouns.

    Most linguists actually use the term paradigmahanya to alternants within the same word limit in flexion only. In this paper we too wear such understanding with regard to the term inflection. forming derivational including types of the same word with a single word (which includes system types certain word) such as: the singer's singer '(noun), verbs (to) sing' sing ', including the type of the same word with the boy' boy '; whereas inflectional formation does not, for example: verb polimorfemis walked excluding same identity with the verb monomorfemis anywhere in the system of statistical Inggris.Secara language morphology, derivational affixes more diverse, for example, in English there are affixes forming nouns: -er, - ment, ion, -ation, -ness (singer, arrangement, correction, nationalization, stableness), whereas in English inflectional affixes less diverse (-s (with all its variations), -ed1, -ed2, -ing: work, worked1, worked2, working) .Afiks-derivational affixes can change the word class, whereas inflectional affixes tidakAfiks-derivational affixes have a more limited distribution (eg: derivational affixes -er forecast is not always present in the basic verbs to form nouns), whereas inflectional affixes luas.Pembentukan have more distribution derivational can be the basis for the subsequent formation: sing (V) → singer (N)) → singer s (N), while the formation of inflectional not

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  50. Name : Dwinanda indriani huslin
    Nim : 15020117
    class: A

    separation between morphology inflectional and derivational is a classic problem for languages ​​Indo Europe, which is quite languages ​​inflection or flekskai (Subroto, 1987) but to be applied in the Indonesian language that pertained language agglutination can not be applied strictly, because the system affixes in Indonesian different systems such as English affixes belonging feksi language.

    Feature predictability for the formation of flexion inflectional language like English can also be found in Indonesian. Each base V transitive (concerned with verbs that require object). The verb form of the word can diramakan have the following:

    (I read a book)

    (Books) read (her)

    (Books) read

    (Book) do you read

    In addition to forming affixes that have been mentioned above in Indonesian are also affix my, thy and his. Inflectional affixes Ku, from south- and her- will remain attached to the nouns and noun category. Some examples are pelajarku, school report and pelajaranya.

    In addition to the above inflectional separation occurs also in derivational words, based on the theory that has been described above, the formation of derivational more diverse when compared with inflectional formation. Diversity partly due to the formation of derivational which generates a new word, always means also migration of lexical identity.

    1. Nouns

    The noun is the name of all the objects and all the dibendakan. According to its form, nouns can be divided into two, namely:

    a.Kata concrete objects

    Concrete noun is the noun form of the object is visible noticeable and can be captured by the senses. Examples: books, papers, house and so on.

    b.Kata abstract objects

    Abstract noun is the noun form of the object does not appear invisible and can not be captured by the senses, but its presence there. Example: ideas, air, science, and so on.

    The characteristics of noun:

    1) The word is formed of affixes: to-, PE, to the late, pe's, a late, late and his.

    2) These words can be expanded by adding the word + adjective.

    example:

    Noun to noun

    Økawan (N) + {late} = Herd (N) inflectional

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  51. NAME : MUSNAENI
    CLASS : B
    Nim : 15020160

    Definitio of Inflectional and Derivational:

    1. Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in
    sailing ). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

    => All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.

    2. Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).

    => Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun
    resemblance . Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.

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  52. Name: Sridesi
    Nim: 15020202
    Class: B/IV


    1. Derivational
    Derivational morphology often involves the addition of a derivational suffix or other affix. Such an affix usually applies to words of one lexical category (part of speech) and changes them into words of another such category. For example, the English derivational suffix -ly changes adjectives into adverbs (slow → slowly).

    2. Inflectional
    Inflectional morphology is the study of the processes (such as affixation and vowel change) that distinguish the forms of words in certain grammatical categories.
    In comparison to many other languages, the inflectional system of Modern English is fairly limited.



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  53. Name : R I S D A
    Class : B/IV
    Nim : 15020187

    In the study of morphology, which is concerned with the structure of words, there has traditionally been a distinction drawn between two types of affixes, inflection and derivation. An affix is basically what your traditional latin or German grammars would have called an “ending”, though the term is more general, as it can refer to bits of words that come at the beginning ( a prefix ), or in the middle (an infix) or at the end (suffix) etc.
    - Inflection is often defined as a type of affix that distinguishes grammatical forms of the same lexeme. When we talk of lexemes in linguistics we’re usually referring to the fact that there are some words forms that differ only in their. Inflectional properties. So go and went are different words form, but they belong to different lexemes where as go and walk belong to different lexemes. With that in mind, Lets turn to an example of inflection. The English plural suffix –s in book –s is an inflectional suffix because it distinguishes the plural form books from the singular form book. Books and book are thus different grammatical forms of the same lexeme.

    - Derivation refers to an affix that indicates a change of grammatical category. Take for example the word personal. The suffix –al does not distinguish between grammatical forms of the same lexeme : Person and Personal are different lexemes, and Personal belongs to a different word class ( i.e it is an andjective ) from Person ( which is abviously a noun).

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  54. Nama: Sri wahyuningsih B
    Class: B/IV
    Nim: 15020201

    1. Derivation is a process of word formation through the addition affix, which can be a prefix or suffix. The resulting new word will have a different meaning of the word essentially.

    2. Inflection is often defined as a type of affix that distinguishes grammatical forms of the same lexeme. When we talk of lexemes in linguistics we’re usually referring to the fact that there are some words forms that differ only in their. Inflectional properties. So go and went are different words form, but they belong to different lexemes where as go and walk belong to different lexemes. With that in mind, Lets turn to an example of inflection

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  55. Nurdania
    15020170
    I like to commentary khaerun nisa..nisa explain with shor but its clearly and I like and she explain The inflection is the addition of a suffix to a word without meaning lexical change and still
    maintain his class. While the derivation is a process of
    change in the word by adding prefix or suffix with or without
    removal of the word class.I think this clear

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  56. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  57. NAME : NUR REZKI AMALIA
    NIM : 15020169
    Based on the explanation in the class, I have got new knowledge that they are two kinds of morphosyntactic operation is inflection and derivation and before it we have to know about syntax which have a function to make a new form of word with addition inflection and derivation.
    1.Inflectional Morphemes is variation form of a word and have grammatical function to create new word be a new form of the same word. An inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morphemes.Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
    2. Derivational Morphemes is the prefix or suffix used to create one word from another and be able to change the part of speech or essential meaning of a word, for example : verb form to be noun form and may eventually lose their meaning and usually cannot be used to coin new terms.

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  58. Name : Muzdalifa Lubis
    Class : IV/B
    Nim : 15020161

    DERIVATIONAL morpheme changes the root's class of words or its meaning, or both. The word 'unhappy' derives from the root HAPPY added with a prefix UN. Both 'happy' and 'unhappy' are adjectives. The meaning, however, is totally different. "I am unhappy" is totally different from "I am happy". In this case, the prefix UN is called DERIVATIONAL MORPHEME.
    INFLECTIONAL morpheme, on the other hand, does not change either the root's class of words or the meaning. The word 'books', for example, derives from the root BOOK added with a suffix –S. Both 'book' and 'books' are NOUN. The meaning is still the same. The suffix –S only indicates the plural form. In this case, the suffix –S is INFLECTIONAL

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  59. Name : Yulia Yunara
    Class : B (Semester II)



    Inflectional operations create forms that are fully grounded and able to be integrated into discourse, whereas derivational operations create stems that are not necessarily fully grounded and which may still require inflectional operations before they can be integrated into discourse.


    Here is a table that compares and contrasts inflection and derivation:


    Inflectional operations

    Derivational operations

    Lexical category

    Do not change the lexical category of the word.

    Often change the lexical category of the word

    Location

    Tend to occur outside derivational affixes.

    Tend to occur next to the root

    Type of meaning

    Contribute syntactically conditioned information, such as number, gender, or aspect.

    Contribute lexical meaning

    Affixes used

    Occur with all or most members of a class of stems.

    Are restricted to some, but not all members of a class of stems

    Productivity

    May be used to coin new words of the same type.

    May eventually lose their meaning and usually cannot be used to coin new terms

    Grounding

    Create forms that are fully-grounded and able to be integrated into discourse.

    Create forms that are not necessarily fully grounded and may require inflectional operations before they can be integrated into discourse




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  60. Nama : WAHYUNI .S
    Nim : 15020211
    Class : b

    A. Inflectional is process of word formation in which items are added to the base form of a word to express grammatical meaning.

    B. Derivational morphology is an affix that added to a word to create a new word of a new form of a word.

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  61. Name : wisnu Agung N.p.
    Nim : 15020214
    Class: C


    a). Derivational Morpheme
    Morpheme Derivational is morpheme to form a new word (being the meaning and the class he may change or not). Morpheme Derivational is divided again into two, namely:

    # Derivational prefix (prefix), as impossible (impossible)
    # Derivational suffix (suffix), as smartly (intelligently)

    b). Morpheme inflectional
    Morpheme inflectional can not form a new word, meaning and the class he was also unchanged. Such as: Learn be learned (verb), and the book became books (noun).

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  62. Name : wisnu Agung N.p.
    Nim : 15020214
    Class: C


    a). Derivational Morpheme
    Morpheme Derivational is morpheme to form a new word (being the meaning and the class he may change or not). Morpheme Derivational is divided again into two, namely:

    # Derivational prefix (prefix), as impossible (impossible)
    # Derivational suffix (suffix), as smartly (intelligently)

    b). Morpheme inflectional
    Morpheme inflectional can not form a new word, meaning and the class he was also unchanged. Such as: Learn be learned (verb), and the book became books (noun).

    Reply

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  63. Name: Widiasty Husain
    NIM : 15020213
    Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.

    Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.

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  64. Name: Widiasty Husain
    NIM : 15020213
    Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.

    Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.

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  65. Name : Nurul inayah Ghazali
    Nim : 15020176
    B class

    According to the explanation and what i get in the class:
    ● inflection are morphemes related to the grammatical function and never creat a new word. The inflection is the additional of suffix to a word without change the lexical meaning.
    ● derivation can change the meaning by adding a prefix or suffix.

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  66. Name: Ryan Hidayat
    class: B
    What is meant by derivation is a different construction of its distribution rather than the base or affix that produces a new lexeme from the basic leksem. For example the word reviews can be analyzed over a re- prefix, a root view, and a -s suffix. The re-prefix forms a new leksem review of the basic form of view, while the suffix -s forms another word from the leksem review. So the prefix is re-derived, while the -s suffix is inflection.
      Based on the above description can be concluded that the derivation is a change in the process of word class (verb) with or without the transfer of word class.
    inflection is changing shape without changing the identity of lexical word that word, with or without changing its class. In particular changes in the form of a verb with the appropriate verb it retains its identity, the same meaning by changing the shape of the word, but the meaning of the word contained in the word does not change, like the example below:

    write - written - write - you write - we write
    see - see - see - you see - we see
    read - read - read - you read - we read
    searching - look - I'm looking for - you're looking for - we find
    hit - at the time - I hit - you pukuln - we Puku
                Form of words to write, see, read, search, and hit with all its variations it is inflected because the identity of such words as verbs with the understanding that comes with every form of the word does not change, unless the relevant form Me- which sequentially replaced with in -, Ku-, you-, and we- that altered the understanding of the culprit.

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  67. YUYUN
    15020219


    Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon. For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.
    Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy". The word remains an adjective while the meaning changes completely.

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  68. YUYUN
    15020219


    Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon. For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.
    Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy". The word remains an adjective while the meaning changes completely.

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  69. NAME :Rati Wulandari
    CLASS :B

    #Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change it's meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly change the adjective love into the adverb lovely.

    #Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cars or progressive -ing in reading). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word. They function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form, so the sentence is grammatically correct.

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  70. Inflection is often defined as a type of affix that distinguishes grammatical forms of the same lexeme. When we talk of lexemes in linguistics we’re usually referring to the fact that there are some word forms that differ only in their inflectional properties. So go and went are different word forms, but they belong to the same lexeme, whereas go and walk belong to different lexemes. With that in mind, let’s turn to an example of inflection. The English plural suffix -s in book-s is an inflectional suffix because it distinguishes the plural form books from the singular form book. Books and book are thus different grammatical forms of the same lexeme.

    Derivation refers to an affix that indicates a change of grammatical category. Take for example the word person-al. The suffix -al does not distinguish between grammatical forms of the same lexeme: person and personal are different lexemes, and personal belongs to a different word class (i.e. it is an adjective) from person (which is obviously a noun).

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  71. Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).

    Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun resemblance. Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.

    The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.

    When affixes are added to a base or stem, there is usually a specific order for adding them. Inflectional suffixes are added last, and, once they are added, no more derivational affixes can be added. An example of this is given below for the word deconstructions, showing the order in which the various affixes are added:

    1. The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verb deconstruct
    2. The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noun deconstruction
    3 Lastly, the inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.


    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

    All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.

    The most common inflectional morphemes are used in verb inflection (for example, -ed in raced, -ing in racing, -s in races) but there are suffixes for noun inflection (for example, plural -s in horses and possessive -'s in Norma's) and adjective inflection (for example, comparative -er in faster and superlative -est in fastest).

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  72. Name: Fitri febriana
    Class: A
    Nim: 15020123

    => Inflectional morphemes is related to gramatical function, never creating a new word and do not change meaning or part of speech. And the inflectional morpheme required by the syntax and very productive. Inflectional only about the suffix.

    => Derivational morphemes which change the meaning or part of speech of a word. And the derivational does not required to the syntax and derivational morpheme is not very productive. Derivational not only about the suffix but also the prefix.

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  73. Name : Nursiti Fatimah
    Class : A
    No.Reg : 15020175

    Inflectional and Derivational Morphology

    Inflectional morphology does not change one word into another word and never change the syntactic category otherwise produce another form of the same word.
    Morphology derivation
    Another understanding regarding the derivation of different construction is essentially or affix distribution than that produced new leksem of leksem basis. For example, said reviews can be analyzed on a prefix re-, a root view, and a suffix -s. The prefix re- establish new leksem a review of the basic form of view, while the suffix -s to form different words from leksem review. So is the derivation of the prefix re-, while the suffix -s is inflected.

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  74. Name :Nurul kisti
    Reg no : 15020177
    Class. : B

    * Inflectional morphemes
    Inflectional morpehemes is the morphemes Which serve a pruraly,
    Gramatical funcition , never crating a new word but only a different
    From of the some word.
    *Derivation morpehemes
    Derivation morphemes is the morpehemes which change the meaning
    Or part of a word they attach.

    Different of inflectional morphemes and derivation morpehemes
    * Inflectional morphemes
    - change the meaning or part of speech
    >>big , bigg -er , big - est
    >> all adjective
    * Derivation morphemes
    Change the part of speech or meaning of a word
    >> ment add to a verb
    Forms a noun (judg -ment)
    >> re-act-iv- ate
    Means active again

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  75. Name :Nurul kisti
    Reg no : 15020177
    Class. : B

    * Inflectional morphemes
    Inflectional morpehemes is the morphemes Which serve a pruraly,
    Gramatical funcition , never crating a new word but only a different
    From of the some word.
    *Derivation morpehemes
    Derivation morphemes is the morpehemes which change the meaning
    Or part of a word they attach.

    Different of inflectional morphemes and derivation morpehemes
    * Inflectional morphemes
    - change the meaning or part of speech
    >>big , bigg -er , big - est
    >> all adjective
    * Derivation morphemes
    Change the part of speech or meaning of a word
    >> ment add to a verb
    Forms a noun (judg -ment)
    >> re-act-iv- ate
    Means active again

    ReplyDelete
  76. inflectional morpheme is not changing the meaning base of word, it just add suffix in the end of word wich only shows the fuction of word as (plural, progressive, simple past, 3rd per. sg. present, comparative, superlative, possesive, past participle)

    see = seen => past participle
    phone = phones => plural
    bag = bag('s) => possesive
    fly = fly(ing) => progressive
    try = tri(ed) => simple past
    try = tri(es), make = make(s) => 3rd per. sg. present
    small = small(er) => comparative
    small = small(est), big = bigg(est) => superlative

    derivational morpheme is adding prefix and suffix in the word that can be changed the meaning of the word such as (play = player) it is adding suffix (er). (play = replay) it is adding prefix (re).

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  77. Name : Andri
    Nim : 15020103
    Class : A

    Inflectional and Derivational is 2 main process form of a word.

    Inflectional is has just suffix and derivational has prefix and suffix

    • Inflectional Morphemes and Derivational Morphemes
    "Some inflectional endings . . . acquire characteristics of derivational morphemes. These include -ed, -en, -er, -ing and -ly. To make this clear, let us take an example. The morpheme -er can function both as an inflectional morpheme and as a derivational morpheme. As an inflectional morpheme, -er is attached to adjectives to show the comparative as in hotter, describing something as having a higher temperature. As a derivational morpheme, -er is highly productive in forming new nouns. In this use, the morpheme expresses mainly agenthood. It is attached to verbal roots to form nouns as in camper, describing someone who performs the action indicated by the verb. It is attached to adjectival roots to form nouns as in teenager, describing someone as having the quality denoted by the adjective. It is attached to nominal roots to form nouns as in freighter, describing a large ship or aircraft designed for carrying goods."

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  78. Dian Hidayasari
    15020115

    Derivational morphology
    Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).

    - Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun resemblance. Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.

    - The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.

    Inflectional morphology
    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

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  79. Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
    Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the nounresemblance. Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.
    The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.

    When affixes are added to a base or stem, there is usually a specific order for adding them. Inflectional suffixes are added last, and, once they are added, no more derivational affixes can be added. An example of this is given below for the word deconstructions, showing the order in which the various affixes are added:
    The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verbdeconstruct
    The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noundeconstruction
    Lastly, the inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.


    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

    All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.

    The most common inflectional morphemes are used in verb inflection (for example, -edin raced, -ing in racing, -s in races) but there are suffixes for noun inflection (for example, plural -s in horses and possessive -'s inNorma's) and adjective inflection (for example, comparative -er in faster and superlative -est in fastest).

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  80. Class : A
    All I know from the explanation in the class, inflectional morphemes are kind of morphemes that cannot change the part of speech, besides that the derivational morphemes are kind of flexible morphemes which means it can change the part of speech

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  81. NAME : BURDAM
    ID/CLASS : 15020111/A
    talking about inflectional morphology and derivation morphology I can explain that:
    A.inflectional morphology is the morphemes which serve a purely grammatical function, never creating a new word and part of speech but only a different form of the same word.
    for example: happen(verb) = happening(verb) and run(verb) = running(verb)

    B.Derivational Morphemes is the morphemes which change the meaning or part of speech of a word they attach.
    For example : touch(verb) = touchable(adj) and teach(verb) = teacher(noun)

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  82. Name : IGO
    Id : 15020134

    the definition of inflectional and derivational morphology:
    Inflectonal morphemes is do not create new words,but only show grammatical function of a word.where the inflectional only use suffix. Example : bigger and biggest.
    Derivational morphemes are those morphemes which produce new words,or change the function of a word. Use prefix and suffix and change the part of speech. Example : goverment and unluck.

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  83. NAME : DESBIAH SAFITRY
    CLASS : A
    definition of Inflectional morphemes is do not create new words,but only show grammatical function of a word.
    Inflectional only use suffix actually there are eight suffix :
    Sufiks fuction
    -s 3rd per. sg. present
    -ed past tense
    -ing Progressive
    -en past participle
    -s/es Plural
    -‘s Possessive
    -er Comparative
    -est Superlative

    defenition of Derivational morphemes are those morphemes which produce new words,or change the function of a word.
    While derivation use prefix and suffix for example:
    -writer(use suffix)
    -unlock(use prefix).

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  84. Indriyana ekasarah
    A/15020138

    As already mentioned in previous sections, affixes are bound morphemes. However, affixes can be further categorized into two kinds: inflectional and derivational
    . For example inflectional affixes , the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.

    Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun.

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  85. Name: miftahul jannah
    class: A
    1. Inflectional morphemes is related to gramatical function, never creating a new word and do not change meaning or part of speech. And the inflectional morpheme required by the syntax and very productive. Inflectional only about the suffix.
    2. Derivational morphology is an affix that added to a word to create a new word of a new form of a word.

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  86. Matthews distinguishes the notion of a word over several senses. According to Understanding 1, the word is what is called phonological or orthographical word (phonological or orthographical word). According to the sense of 2, the word is what is called leksem (lexeme); And the word according to Understanding 3 is what is called the grammatical word (grammatical word). The word according to Understanding 1 is based solely on the phonological form or orthographic being whereas according to terms 2 and 3 it is related to the concept of derivation and inflection. Therefore, the discussion of the concept of lexemes can not be separated from the concept of derivation and inflection. The separation between derivation and inflection is already a classic problem for Indo-European languages that are classified as either inflexible or inflection; But it still seems doubtful to apply to Bahasa Indonesia (BI) classified as agglutination. However, with the presence of more up-to-date literature, it is expected that a sharper knowledge to understand the concept of derivation in relation to inflection can be applied to our language.
    In connection with the above statement, it clearly divides the morphology of two fields, namely inflexional morphology (inflectional morphology) and lexical morphology or derivational morphology. In this connection, Matthews distinguishes between the inflection process and the word-formation process. The latter includes derivation (generated 'generate' types which include verbs into generation 'generation, generation' including nouns) and compounding or composition. The sorting implies that what is within the scope of word formation is derivational morphology or lexical morphology, whereas for inflexional it is not.

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  87. Name : wahyuni
    NIM : 15020210
    Class : B
    My opinion is:
    After I studied the material of word forming process, I can draw a conclusion. that,Word formation is the process of formulating words, by adding a suffix to a word and forming words with other meanings by adding affixes to the prefix and suffix. This is the process of forming words, by combining, cutting, summarizing and borrowing from other languages ​​so as to change the word form from origin.There are several processes that we can use in word formation, ie; Compounding, Derivation, Inflection, Coinage, Conversion, Borrowing, Blending, Clipping, Back Formation, Acronyms, Onomatopoeia.

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  88. A. Derivational morphemes that are used to create new words or to “make words of a different grammatical class from the stem”
    For example, the addition of the derivational morpheme -ize changes the
    adjective normal to the verb normalize.

    B. Inflectional morphemes that are used to show some aspects of the grammatical function of a word. We use inflectional morphemes to indicate if a word is singular or plural, whether it is past tense or not, and whether it is a comparative or possessive form.

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  89. Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.

    Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.

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  90. Name :Hendra
    Nim :15020127

    Based on explanation in class and in other refrences. I take the conclution if Inflectioal is one of kinds of morpheme that always be suffix and never become a prefix. Inflection is never change the word class of free morpheme and it has related with gramatical fucntion. for example, -es,ed,etc. . In contrasw with derivation, it can be change the word class of free morpheme and the place of it is in the begin (prefix) or in the last (suffix). For example. Builder.. suffix ER at that word is derivation because that suffix is able to change the class of word, from Verb to Noun.

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  91. Name: Andi zulkifli
    class: A
    1. Inflectional morphemes is related to gramatical function, never creating a new word and do not change meaning or part of speech. And the inflectional morpheme required by the syntax and very productive. Inflectional only about the suffix.
    2. Derivational morphology is an affix that added to a word to create a new word of a new form of a word.
    Reply

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  92. Name =Igo
    Class =A
    inflectional morpheme is not changing the meaning base of word, it just add suffix in the end of word wich only shows the fuction of word as (plural, progressive, simple past, 3rd per. sg. present, comparative, superlative, possesive, past participle)

    see = seen => past participle
    phone = phones => plural
    bag = bag('s) => possesive
    fly = fly(ing) => progressive
    try = tri(ed) => simple past
    try = tri(es), make = make(s) => 3rd per. sg. present
    small = small(er) => comparative
    small = small(est), big = bigg(est) => superlative

    derivational morpheme is adding prefix and suffix in the word that can be changed the meaning of the word such as (play = player) it is adding suffix (er). (play = replay) it is adding prefix (re).

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  93. Name :burdam
    Class : A
    Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun. And inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.

    Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.
    Reply

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  94. Baskara Fitra. R
    15020108


    Inflection morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning.
    -never creating a new word but only a different from of the same word
    -required by the syntax
    -very productive


    Derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word.Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word.

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  95. Name : herliantisary
    Nim : 15020129
    Class : A

    A. In english morphology an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that added to a word to assign a particular grammatucal property to that word. Inflections grammatical morpheme serve as grammatical that indicate tense.

    B. In mor>hology, derivational morpheme is an affix that compare with inflectional morpheme. Another understanding regardibg the derivaation of different contruction than that produced new leksem of leksem basis. For rxample said reviews can be analysed on a prefix re.

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  96. NAME: Asmaul Saleh
    Class : A
    Nim : 15020107

    Derivational morphemes that are used to create new words or to "make words of a different grammatucal class from the stem".
    Inflection morphemesthat are used to show some aspects of the grammatical funtion of a word.

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  97. Name : Iva Musdalifah
    Class: A
    No.reg: 15020141
    INFLECTIONAL AND DERIVATION MORPHOLOGY
    inflectional morphology does not change one word into another word and never change the syntatic category otherwise produce another form of the same word.
    Morphology derivation
    Another understanding regarding the derivation of different construction than that produced new leksem of leksem basis.

    ReplyDelete
  98. Name : Iva Musdalifah
    Class: A
    No.reg: 15020141
    INFLECTIONAL AND DERIVATION MORPHOLOGY
    inflectional morphology does not change one word into another word and never change the syntatic category otherwise produce another form of the same word.
    Morphology derivation
    Another understanding regarding the derivation of different construction than that produced new leksem of leksem basis.

    ReplyDelete
  99. NAME: Asmaul Saleh
    Class : A
    Nim : 15020107

    Derivational morphemes that are used to create new words or to "make words of a different grammatucal class from the stem".
    Inflection morphemesthat are used to show some aspects of the grammatical funtion of a word.

    ReplyDelete
  100. Name : herliantisary
    Nim : 15020129
    Class : A

    A. In english morphology an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that added to a word to assign a particular grammatucal property to that word. Inflections grammatical morpheme serve as grammatical that indicate tense.

    B. In mor>hology, derivational morpheme is an affix that compare with inflectional morpheme. Another understanding regardibg the derivaation of different contruction than that produced new leksem of leksem basis. For rxample said reviews can be analysed on a prefix re.

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  101. Name:Andi yustika nur
    Nim:16020116
    Class:A


    a). Derivational Morpheme
    Morpheme Derivational is morpheme to form a new word (being the meaning and the class he may change or not). Morpheme Derivational is divided again into two.

    b). Morpheme inflectional
    Morpheme inflectional can not form a new word, meaning and the class he was also unchanged. Such as: Learn be learned (verb), and the book became books (noun).

    Ex.
    Make (noun)=maker (inflection)
    Rich (adj)=enrich (derivation)

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  102. Name:Andi yustika nur
    Nim:16020116
    Class:A


    a). Derivational Morpheme
    Morpheme Derivational is morpheme to form a new word (being the meaning and the class he may change or not). Morpheme Derivational is divided again into two.

    b). Morpheme inflectional
    Morpheme inflectional can not form a new word, meaning and the class he was also unchanged. Such as: Learn be learned (verb), and the book became books (noun).

    Ex.
    Make (noun)=maker (inflection)
    Rich (adj)=enrich (derivation)

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  103. Name : Alisa meilani
    Nim : 16020111
    Class : A

    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

    Derivational morphology
    Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).
    **Thank You**

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  104. Name : Desry Herarinry
    Nim : 16020129
    Class : A

    Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon. For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.

    Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy".
    **Thank You**

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  105. Name :sukmawati syam
    Nim :16020217
    Class:C

    a) inflectional morphology
    Inflectional morphology is variation in the form of a word typically by means of an affix that expresses a gramatical contrast which is obligatory for the stem's word class in some given grammatical context.
    Example:-ed in raced,-ing in racing,-s in races.
    b) derivational morphology
    Derivational morphology are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech.
    Rxample:-ance, resemble.

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  106. Name : Ady irawan
    Klas : A

    inflectional morphology is the morphemes which serve a purely grammatical function, never creating a new word and part of speech but only a different form of the same word.
    for example: happen(verb) = happening(verb) and run(verb) = running(verb)

    Derivational Morphemes is the morphemes which change the meaning or part of speech of a word they attach.
    For example : touch(verb) = touchable(adj) and teach(verb) = teacher(noun)

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  107. Name : ANDIKA
    Class : IV/A
    NIM : 16020117

    Inflection morphemes related to the grammatical function but never create a new word and do not change the meaning and the part of speech. Inflection morpheme related to syntax. In addition inflection is very productive, it's means that can be added in almost all of noun and inflection always be in the end of the sentence after derivation morphemes. Inflection only related to the suffixes.

    Derivation morphemes can change the part of speech and the meaning the word that follow. Derivation not related to the syntax. Furthermore, derivation morphemes just added to certain word. Position of derivation is before inflection a d derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix.

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  108. Name : SRI AYUNINGTIAS
    Nim : 16020215
    Class: C/IV

    Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

    1. Inflectional
    Inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphes likes s/es, s'/s, -ed,-er,-est, and -ing.
    Examples :
    Smoke : smoker
    View : viewer
    Destroy : destroyer
    Food : feet
    Dog : dogs

    2. Derivational
    Derivational morpheme is the process of creating a new word out of an old word, usually by adding a prefix or a suffix. Adjective : derivational
    Examples :
    Gallant : gallanty
    Happy : happiness
    Enlarge : enlargement
    Rich : enrich

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  109. NAMA: REGITA
    NIM : 16020193
    CLASS: C/IV
    1. INFLECTIONAL
    Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon.
    For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.

    2.DERIVATIONAL
    Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy". The word remains an adjective while the meaning changes completely.

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  110. NAMA : PIPIN ALPIANTI
    NIM :16020187
    KELAS : C/IV
    Inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.


    Derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme.Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger).

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  111. NAME: SERLI
    NIM : 16020207
    KELAS : C/IV
    The inflection is the addition of the suffix (suffix) on a word without changing the meaning of lexical and still maintain his class. In particular changes in the form of a word by maintaining the identity of the word the same meaning by changing the shape of the word, but the meaning of the word contained in the word does not change.

    Derivation is a process of change in the word by adding a prefix or suffix with or without removal of the word class.

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  112. Name : Poppy Ayu Elvandari
    NIM : 16020188
    Class : C/IV

    Morphosyntactic operation have two kinds, they are inflection and derifation.
    Inflection related to with grammatical function. The form can be change not the meaning, function,etc. different of the same word. The place of inflection is at the end of the word after a word or morpheme derivation basis. All inflection is suffix.
    Derivation morphemes which change meaning or part of speech of word they attach. Derivation morphemes just added to certain words. Position of derivation is before inflection. And the derivation not only about the suffix but also the prefix. For instance “Manage” word as a verb with the suffix -ment added, it forms a noun which “management”.
    Example: from adjective be change to verb which is meaning or part of speech.
    - One word consist of one morpheme
    -One complex word consists of one free morpheme and any bound affixes.
    Differentiation (inflection Vs derivation)
    Lexical category: location, type of meaning, affixes used, productivity and grounding.

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  113. NAMA: Winda Hermawati
    NIM : 16020225
    KELAS: C/IV
    1. Derivational
    Derivational morphology often involves the addition of a derivational suffix or other affix. Such an affix usually applies to words of one lexical category (part of speech) and changes them into words of another such category. For example, the English derivational suffix -ly changes adjectives into adverbs (slow → slowly).

    2. Inflectional
    Inflectional morphology is the study of the processes (such as affixation and vowel change) that distinguish the forms of words in certain grammatical categories.
    In comparison to many other languages, the inflectional system of Modern English is fairly limited.

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  114. NAME : SUCI PRAWIRANTI
    NIM : 16020216
    CLASS : C/IV

    1. Derivational
    Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).

    2. Inflectional
    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

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  115. Nama :Sulis tia ningsi
    Kelas:C/IV
    Nim :16020219
    In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.

    Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
    and inflectional morphemes is worth emphasizing. An inflectional morpheme never changes thegrammatical category of a word. For example, both oldand older are adjectives. The -erinflection here (from Old English -ra) simply creates a different version of the adjective. However, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of a word. The verbteach becomes the nounteacher if we add the derivational morpheme -er(from Old English -ere).

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  116. Nama: serli lusianti
    Kelas:Iv/c
    Nim: 16020208
    In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.

    Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
    and inflectional morphemes is worth emphasizing. An inflectional morpheme never changes thegrammatical category of a word. For example, both oldand older are adjectives. The -erinflection here (from Old English -ra) simply creates a different version of the adjective. However, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of a word. The verbteach becomes the nounteacher if we add the derivational morpheme -er(from Old English -ere).

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  117. Name: sulastri wijayanti
    Nim:16020218
    Class:C/VI
    INFLECTIONAL
    Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon.
    For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.

    2.DERIVATIONAL
    Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy". The word remains an adjective while the meaning changes completely.

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  118. Nama: serli lusianti
    Kelas:Iv/c
    Nim: 16020208
    In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.

    Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
    and inflectional morphemes is worth emphasizing. An inflectional morpheme never changes thegrammatical category of a word. For example, both oldand older are adjectives. The -erinflection here (from Old English -ra) simply creates a different version of the adjective. However, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of a word. The verbteach becomes the nounteacher if we add the derivational morpheme -er(from Old English -ere).

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  119. Nama: winda hermawati
    Kelas:IV/C
    Nim:16020225

    Inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.
    Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
    Derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme. Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger).

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  120. Nama: winda hermawati
    Kelas:IV/C
    Nim:16020225

    Inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Compare with derivational morpheme.
    Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.
    Derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme. Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger).

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  121. Name : Wiwin saputra
    NIM : 16020227
    Class : C/IV

    1. Derivational morpheme.
    Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sad into the adverb sadly).

    Most derivational morphemes change the part of speech, for example, -ance changes the verb resemble into the noun resemblance. Note that the 'e' is deleted at the end of the verb resemble when the suffix is added.

    The majority of derivational morphemes that don't change the part of speech are prefixes, for example, adding un- changes the meaning of the adjective happy but it is still an adjective unhappy.

    When affixes are added to a base or stem, there is usually a specific order for adding them. Inflectional suffixes are added last, and, once they are added, no more derivational affixes can be added. An example of this is given below for the word deconstructions, showing the order in which the various affixes are added:

    -The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verb deconstruct.
    -The derivational suffix -ion is added to the verb stem deconstruct to get the noun deconstruction.
    -Lastly, the inflectional plural suffix -s is added to the noun to get deconstructions.

    2. Inflecional morpheme.
    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

    -All inflectional morphemes in English are suffixes and are added after any derivational suffixes.

    -The most common inflectional morphemes are used in verb inflection (for example, -ed in raced, -ing in racing, -s in races) but there are suffixes for noun inflection (for example, plural -s in horses and possessive -'s in Norma's) and adjective inflection (for example, comparative -er in faster and superlative -est in fastest).

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  122. NAME : DESRIANTY
    NIM : 16020128
    CLASS: A
    According to Nida quoted Ba'dulu and Herman (2005: 11) the difference between flexion and derivation is as follows:
    1. Inflection
    - Tend to an outside formation, appear further away from the stem rather than affix derivation.
    - Tends to be less variable, but with a wide distribution.
    - Used to match the words to use in syntax, but never change the word class.
    2. Derivasi
    - Tend to the formation in, appears closer to the stem rather than affix derivation.
    - Tends to be variable, but with a limited distribution. - Used to define words in a class and generally change the word class.

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  123. Name:Windari Nurul Pratiwi Sofyan
    Nim:16020226
    Class:IV/C

    1. Inflectional

    In English morphology, an inflectional morpheme is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word.

    Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. Inflectional morphemes in English include the bound morphemes -s (or -es); 's (or s'); -ed; -en; -er; -est; and -ing.

    Unlike derivational morphemes, inflectional morphemes do not change the essential meaning or the grammatical category of a word.
    Example:
    inflectional (grammatical) (e.g. –ed, -ly, -‘s, -s, -er, -ed, -es, -est, -ing: if it is used to turn a verb into e.g. present participle: example: break -->breaking, eat-->eating)

    2. Derivational

    derivational (lexical): words formed by the attachment of lexical affixes are derived from other words, and derivational affixes are those affixes which help in this derivation (e.g. dis-, re-, in-, be-, en-, -ly, -ance, -able, -ize, -ish, -like, -ment, -ing: if it is used to turn the verb into a noun: example: build --> a building, two buildings, nourish-->nourishing)

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  124. Name:Rosdiana
    Nim:16020201
    Class:IV/C

    1. Inflectional

    Inflectional affixes produce a new word from of an existing lexeme a word i.e. they do not create a new entry in one's mental lexicon. For example, the noun "students" can be produced by adding the plural -s, a inflectional suffix, to the base "student". The plural -s indicates that more than one student is concerned, but it does neither change the grammatical category of the word nor does it produce a new lexeme. Additionally to number, inflectional affixes give grammatical information in terms of tense, case and gender.

    2. Derivational
    Derivational affixes, in contrast, are capable of creating a new lexeme from a base. Therefore, they can provide a more complex change. On the one hand, a derivational morpheme can change the grammatical category of the word. A derivational suffix like "-ly" can transform an adjective into an adverb, the suffix "-ment" is often used to produce a noun. On the other hand, we can change the meaning of a word without changing its category. If we add the derivational prefix "un-" to the adjective "happy", we receive the adjective "unhappy". The word remains an adjective while the meaning changes completely.

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  125. Name:Umi kalsum
    Nim:16020224
    Class:IV/C

    1. Inflectional
    Inflection is often defined as a type of affix that distinguishes grammatical forms of the same lexeme. When we talk of lexemes in linguistics we’re usually referring to the fact that there are some word forms that differ only in their inflectional properties. So go and went are different word forms, but they belong to the same lexeme, whereas go and walk belong to different lexemes. With that in mind, let’s turn to an example of inflection. The English plural suffix -s in book-s is an inflectional suffix because it distinguishes the plural form books from the singular form book. Books and book are thus different grammatical forms of the same lexeme.

    2. Derivational
    Derivation refers to an affix that indicates a change of grammatical category. Take for example the word person-al. The suffix -al does not distinguish between grammatical forms of the same lexeme: person and personal are different lexemes, and personal belongs to a different word class (i.e. it is an adjective) from person (which is obviously a noun).

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  126. Name:Siska Mira Ria
    Class:IV/C

    1. Inflectional
    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

    2. Derivational
    Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as -ness or un-. For example, happiness and unhappy derive from the root word happy.

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  127. Name:Siska Mira Ria
    Class:IV/C

    1. Inflectional
    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

    2. Derivational
    Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as -ness or un-. For example, happiness and unhappy derive from the root word happy.

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  128. Name: Fira Nadia Aulia
    Class: IV/A
    ID number: 16020137


    they are two kinds of morphosyntactic operation is inflection and derivation and before it we have to know about syntax which have a function to make a new form of word with addition inflection and derivation.


    DERIVATIONAL morpheme changes the root's class of words or its meaning, or both. The word 'unhappy' derives from the root HAPPY added with a prefix UN. Both 'happy' and 'unhappy' are adjectives. The meaning, however, is totally different. "I am unhappy" is totally different from "I am happy". In this case, the prefix UN is called DERIVATIONAL MORPHEME.
    INFLECTIONAL morpheme, on the other hand, does not change either the root's class of words or the meaning. The word 'books', for example, derives from the root BOOK added with a suffix –S. Both 'book' and 'books' are NOUN. The meaning is still the same. The suffix –S only indicates the plural form. In this case, the suffix –S is INFLECTIONAL

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  129. Name:Tomy setiawan
    Nim:16020223
    Class:c/IV

    nflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

    Derivational morphemes are affixes which are added to a lexeme to change its meaning or function. They are used to make a new, different lexeme (for example, -ly changes the adjective sadinto the adverb sadly).

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  130. Name:Rifki
    Nim:
    Class:C/IV
    According to the explanation and what i get in the class:
    ● inflection are morphemes related to the grammatical function and never creat a new word. The inflection is the additional of suffix to a word without change the lexical meaning.
    ● derivation can change the meaning by adding a prefix or suffix.

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  131. Name : salsiani
    Nim. : 16020203

    1. Inflectional
    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

    2. Derivational
    Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as -ness or un-. For example, happiness and unhappy derive from the root word happy.



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  132. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  133. Name : salsiani
    Nim. : 16020203

    1. Inflectional
    Inflectional morphemes are affixes which carry grammatical meaning (for example, the plural -s in cats or progressive -ing in sailing). They do not change the part of speech or meaning of the word; they function to ensure that the word is in the appropriate form so the sentence is grammatically correct.

    2. Derivational
    Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as -ness or un-. For example, happiness and unhappy derive from the root word happy.



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  134. Nama : Muhamad Subhan
    Nim : 180220135

    See Article History
    Morpheme, in linguistics, the smallest grammatical unit of speech; it may be a word, like “place” or “an,” or an element of a word, like re- and -ed in “reappeared.” So-called isolating languages, such as Vietnamese, have a one-to-one correspondence of morphemes to words; i.e., no words contain more than one morpheme. Variants of a morpheme are called allomorphs; the ending -s, indicating plural in “cats,” “dogs,” the -es in “dishes,” and the -en of “oxen” are all allomorphs of the plural morpheme. The word “talked” is represented by two morphemes, “talk” and the past-tense morpheme, here indicated by -ed. The study of words and morphemes is included in morphology

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  135. Inflection is the process of forming new words by adding affixes to a word that does not change the class of words. In other words, if a word gets a prefix, suffix, or infix, then the word class of the word is still the same, for example the word "book" becomes "books". The first "book" is a single book, while "books" are plural books. However, both "book" and "books" are still the same as a noun / noun. Examples of inflections on verbs include the word "study" which changes to "studies", "studied" and "studying". Affixes to the process of forming the word "study" into several words do not change the word class; everything is still a verb / verb.
     

    Derivation is the process of affixing a syllable which results in changing the class of words, for example the affix on the word "sing" to "singer". Sing is a verb that means to sing, when you get the "er" affix it turns into the noun "singer" which means singer. From this simple understanding, we can understand that derivation will result in changes in the class of words and meanings of words that get derivative affixes.

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  136. Name : Aulia Sri Rahmadany
    Nim : 190220041
    Semester IV

    I want to ask about syntax categories can anyone briefly explain what syntax categories are ?? ,, I still don't understand about this syntax category! thank you

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    Replies
    1. Hello Ms. Aulia,, I will try to answer your question here. But, sorry if my answer not clear for you. Maybe there are anyone can add my explanation later.

      Well, as we know syntax itu yang mempelajari tata bahasa ( Grammatical ) and category of syntax I think part of speech, that divide into :
      1. Word
      - Noun, Verb, Adj.,Pronoun, Adv.,
      Conjunction, Preposition.
      2. Phrase
      - Noun Phrase, Verb phrase, Adj.
      Phrase,Adv. Phrase and Prep.
      Phrase
      3. Clause
      - Noun Clause, Adjective clause and
      Adv. Clause
      4. Sentence
      - Compound sentence, complex

      Delete
  137. NAMA : YUYUN REGITA CAHYANI
    NIM : 190230072
    SEMESTER IV

    First, I want to say thank you very much about the materials that you share here sir🙏 its really usefull for us as student. Tonight, I just learn again about inflectional and derivational morphology, and here is big point about the different inflectional and derivational morphology in my words according to the explanation.

    1. Infleksi itu tidak mengubah kelas kata, sedangkan derivasi itu mengubah kelas katanya ex. Write ( verb ) menjadi Written ( Noun )

    2. Infleksi itu berhubungan dengan syntaksis, sedangkan derivasi tidak berhubungan dengan syntax melainkan dengan maknanya.

    3. Infleksi itu hampir semuanya bisa dipasangkan sama noun, sedangkan derivasi itu tidak semuanya noun bisa diberikan imbuhan.

    4. infleksi itu letaknya diujung kata after derivasi ditambahkan, sedangkan derivasi itu sebelum inflectional suffix.

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